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Computer Tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique for brain damage evaluation after acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It allows identification of most lesion types and determines the need of surgical or alternative therapeutic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , Diana M. Sima , Thijs Vande Vyvere , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze

Deep learning has been used extensively for medical image analysis applications, assuming the training and test data adhere to the same probability distributions. However, a common challenge arises when dealing with medical images generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Mohd Usama , Emma Nyman , Ulf Naslund , Christer Gronlund

In this paper, we propose CKGAN, a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) variant based on an integral probability metrics framework with characteristic kernel (CKIPM). CKIPM, as a distance between two probability distributions, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Kuntian Zhang , Simin Yu , Yaoshu Wang , Makoto Onizuka , Chuan Xiao

As an analytic pipeline for quantitative imaging feature extraction and analysis, radiomics has grown rapidly in the past a few years. Recent studies in radiomics aim to investigate the relationship between tumors imaging features and…

Medical imaging quantitative features had once disputable usefulness in clinical studies. Nowadays, advancements in analysis techniques, for instance through machine learning, have enabled quantitative features to be progressively useful in…

Medical Image Segmentation is a useful application for medical image analysis including detecting diseases and abnormalities in imaging modalities such as MRI, CT etc. Deep learning has proven to be promising for this task but usually has a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Soham Bhosale , Arjun Krishna , Ge Wang , Klaus Mueller

The recent direction of unpaired image-to-image translation is on one hand very exciting as it alleviates the big burden in obtaining label-intensive pixel-to-pixel supervision, but it is on the other hand not fully satisfactory due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Rui Zhang , Tomas Pfister , Jia Li

Purpose: This study assessed the dosimetric accuracy of synthetic CT images generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for focal brain radiation therapy, using a deep learning approach. Material and Methods: We conducted a study…

In this paper, we study the problem of multi-domain image generation, the goal of which is to generate pairs of corresponding images from different domains. With the recent development in generative models, image generation has achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Xudong Mao , Qing Li

With the advent of Deep Learning (DL) techniques, especially Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), data augmentation and generation are quickly evolving domains that have raised much interest recently. However, the DL techniques are data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Umair Javaid , John A. Lee

In the context of brain tumor characterization, we focused on two key questions: (a) stability of radiomics features to variability in multiregional segmentation masks obtained with fully-automatic deep segmentation methods and (b)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Maria Nadeem , Asma Shaheen , Muhammad F. A. Chaudhary , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

In this study we investigated the repeatability and reproducibility of radiomic features extracted from MRI images and provide a workflow to identify robust features. 2D and 3D T$_2$-weighted images of a pelvic phantom were acquired on…

A main barrier for the deployment of AI radiomic systems in clinical routine is their drop in performance under heterogeneous multicentre acquisition protocols. This work presents a performance-oriented framework for quantifying scan…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 D. Gil , I. Sanchez , C. Sanchez

Computed tomography (CT) is critical for various clinical applications, e.g., radiotherapy treatment planning and also PET attenuation correction. However, CT exposes radiation during acquisition, which may cause side effects to patients.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Dong Nie , Roger Trullo , Caroline Petitjean , Su Ruan , Dinggang Shen

In this work, we present RadGazeGen, a novel framework for integrating experts' eye gaze patterns and radiomic feature maps as controls to text-to-image diffusion models for high fidelity medical image generation. Despite the recent success…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Moinak Bhattacharya , Gagandeep Singh , Shubham Jain , Prateek Prasanna

Radiomics features extract quantitative information from medical images, towards the derivation of biomarkers for clinical tasks, such as diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment response assessment. Different image discretization parameters…

Image super-resolution (SR) is a fast-moving field with novel architectures attracting the spotlight. However, most SR models were optimized with dated training strategies. In this work, we revisit the popular RCAN model and examine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Zudi Lin , Prateek Garg , Atmadeep Banerjee , Salma Abdel Magid , Deqing Sun , Yulun Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Donglai Wei , Hanspeter Pfister

Radiomics is a rapidly growing field that deals with modeling the textural information present in the different tissues of interest for clinical decision support. However, the process of generating radiomic images is computationally very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Vishwa S. Parekh , Michael A. Jacobs

The translation from Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to Computed tomography (CT) has been proposed as an effective solution to facilitate MRI-only clinical workflows while limiting exposure to ionizing radiation. Although numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Alessandro Pesci , Valerio Guarrasi , Marco Alì , Isabella Castiglioni , Paolo Soda

Recently, paired (e.g. Pix2pix) and unpaired (e.g. CycleGAN) image-to-image translation methods have shown effective in medical imaging tasks. In practice, however, it can be difficult to apply these deep models on medical data volumes,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-02 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Daniel E. Worrall , Bram van Ginneken