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Triggered by the success of transformers in various visual tasks, the spatial self-attention mechanism has recently attracted more and more attention in the computer vision community. However, we empirically found that a typical vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Jiayin Sun , Hong Wang , Qiulei Dong

We explore semantic segmentation beyond the conventional, single-dataset homogeneous training and bring forward the problem of Heterogeneous Training of Semantic Segmentation (HTSS). HTSS involves simultaneous training on multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Panagiotis Meletis , Gijs Dubbelman

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is an enabling quantitative tool to study anatomical shapes in various medical applications. However, directly using 3D images in these applications still has a long way to go. Recent deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Abu Zahid Bin Aziz , Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

3D image segmentation plays an important role in biomedical image analysis. Many 2D and 3D deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art segmentation performance on 3D biomedical image datasets. Yet, 2D and 3D models have their own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Hao Zheng , Yizhe Zhang , Lin Yang , Peixian Liang , Zhuo Zhao , Chaoli Wang , Danny Z. Chen

Deep learning (DL) powered biomedical ultrasound imaging is an emerging research field where researchers adapt the image analysis capabilities of DL algorithms to biomedical ultrasound imaging settings. A major roadblock to wider adoption…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-16 Ufuk Soylu , Michael L. Oelze

We address the unsupervised learning of several interconnected problems in low-level vision: single view depth prediction, camera motion estimation, optical flow, and segmentation of a video into the static scene and moving regions. Our key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Anurag Ranjan , Varun Jampani , Lukas Balles , Kihwan Kim , Deqing Sun , Jonas Wulff , Michael J. Black

The performance of supervised deep learning methods for medical image segmentation is often limited by the scarcity of labeled data. As a promising research direction, semi-supervised learning addresses this dilemma by leveraging unlabeled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-13 Zihang Liu , Chunhui Zhao

Recent advances in Deep Learning have greatly improved performance on various tasks such as object detection, image segmentation, sentiment analysis. The focus of most research directions up until very recently has been on beating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Cristian Simionescu

Multi-task learning (MTL) paradigm focuses on jointly learning two or more tasks, aiming for significant improvement w.r.t model's generalizability, performance, and training/inference memory footprint. The aforementioned benefits become…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Nitin Bansal , Pan Ji , Junsong Yuan , Yi Xu

Spatial Transformer Networks (STN) can generate geometric transformations which modify input images to improve the classifier's performance. In this work, we combine the idea of STN with Reinforcement Learning (RL). To this end, we break…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fatemeh Azimi , Federico Raue , Joern Hees , Andreas Dengel

Training a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for semantic segmentation typically requires to collect a large amount of accurate pixel-level annotations, a hard and expensive task. In contrast, simple image tags are easier to gather. With…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Carolina Redondo-Cabrera , Marcos Baptista-Ríos , Roberto J. López-Sastre

Deep learning approaches heavily rely on high-quality human supervision which is nonetheless expensive, time-consuming, and error-prone, especially for image segmentation task. In this paper, we propose a method to automatically synthesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Yu Yang , Hakan Bilen , Qiran Zou , Wing Yin Cheung , Xiangyang Ji

Histologic examination plays a crucial role in oncology research and diagnostics. The adoption of digital scanning of whole slide images (WSI) has created an opportunity to leverage deep learning-based image classification methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Md Zahangir Alom , Quynh T. Tran , Brent A. Orr

Despite significant advances in deep learning, models often struggle to generalize well to new, unseen domains, especially when training data is limited. To address this challenge, we propose a novel approach for distribution-aware latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Ran Liu , Sahil Khose , Jingyun Xiao , Lakshmi Sathidevi , Keerthan Ramnath , Zsolt Kira , Eva L. Dyer

In the segmentation of remotely sensed images, deep learning models are typically pre-trained using large image databases like ImageNet before fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets. However, the performance of these fine-tuned models is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yuan Fang , Yuanzhi Cai , Jagannath Aryal , Qinfeng Zhu , Hong Huang , Cheng Zhang , Lei Fan

Collecting annotated data for semantic segmentation is time-consuming and hard to scale up. In this paper, we for the first time propose a unified framework, termed as Multi-Dataset Pretraining, to take full advantage of the fragmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Bowen Shi , Xiaopeng Zhang , Haohang Xu , Wenrui Dai , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong , Qi Tian

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Although models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have achieved remarkable success in medical image segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Jiashu Xu

Conventional data augmentation realized by performing simple pre-processing operations (\eg, rotation, crop, \etc) has been validated for its advantage in enhancing the performance for medical image segmentation. However, the data generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Tiexin Qin , Ziyuan Wang , Kelei He , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Dinggang Shen

Incorporating multi-scale features in fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs) has been a key element to achieving state-of-the-art performance on semantic image segmentation. One common way to extract multi-scale features is to feed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Liang-Chieh Chen , Yi Yang , Jiang Wang , Wei Xu , Alan L. Yuille

The success of deep learning methods in medical image segmentation tasks heavily depends on a large amount of labeled data to supervise the training. On the other hand, the annotation of biomedical images requires domain knowledge and can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Xinrong Hu , Dewen Zeng , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi