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We propose a novel dark matter (DM) scenario based on a first-order phase transition in the early universe. If dark fermions acquire a huge mass gap between true and false vacua, they can barely penetrate into the new phase. Instead, they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Sunghoon Jung , Ke-Pan Xie

Fermi balls produced in a cosmological first-order phase transition may collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) if the fermion dark matter particles that comprise them interact via a sufficiently strong Yukawa force. We show that phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

It has been known that under-abundant dark matter density of an inert doublet can be replenished by an additional dark matter component, say, a fermion. We find that such a scenario can lead to the formation of stable Fermi-balls through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Indrani Chakraborty , Himadri Roy

During a cosmological first-order phase transition in a dark sector, fermion dark matter particles $\chi$ can form macroscopic Fermi balls that collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) under certain conditions. The evaporation of the PBHs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We discuss how small-scale density perturbations on the Fresnel scale affect amplitudes and phases of gravitational waves that are magnified by gravitational lensing in geometric optics. We derive equations that connect the small-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Masamune Oguri , Ryuichi Takahashi

We study the feebly interacting massive particle dark matter whose production processes are significantly affected by the phase evolution and the complicated thermal corrections to the vector boson. We calculate the freeze-in processes to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Ligong Bian , Yi-Lei Tang , Ruiyu Zhou

The discovery of gravitational waves opens new opportunities to test BSM physics. In particular, the production of a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could provide a signature of the generation of the right-right…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Pasquale Di Bari

Domain walls can form after breakdown of a discrete symmetry induced by first-order phase transition, we study the heavy dark matter produced around the temperature of the phase transition that yields the breakdown of a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Xin Deng , Xuewen Liu , Jing Yang , Ruiyu Zhou , Ligong Bian

This paper studies gravitational waves in a dark matter model composed of three types of particles with distinct spins, along with a scalar field $\phi$ that mediates interactions between Standard Model particles and dark matter. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar , Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Reza Sepahvand

First-order phase transitions can leave relic pockets of false vacua and their particles, that manifest as macroscopic Dark Matter. We compute one predictive model: a gauge theory with a dark quark relic heavier than the confinement scale.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Christian Gross , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi

The baryon asymmetry, together with a dark matter asymmetry, may be produced during a first order phase transition in a generative sector. We study the possibility of a gravitational wave signal in a model realising such a scenario. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Iason Baldes

In the presence of (relatively) long-range forces, structures can form even during the radiation dominated era, leading to compact objects, such as Fermi balls or primordial black holes (PBHs), which can account for all or part of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Marcos M. Flores , Yifan Lu , Alexander Kusenko

The minimal coupling of massless fermions to gravity does not allow for their gravitational production solely based on the expansion of the Universe. We argue that this changes in presence of realistic and potentially detectable stochastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Azadeh Maleknejad , Joachim Kopp

Thermal gravitational waves can be generated in various sources such as, in the cores of stars, white dwarfs and neutron stars due to the fermion collisions in the dense degenerate Fermi gas. Such high frequency thermal gravitational waves…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

In this paper we consider a minimal classically conformal U(1) model of fermionic dark matter. We calculate the one loop effective potential which generates the mass scale quantum mechanically via dimensional transmutaion in the spirit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Valentin V. Khoze , Daniel L. Milne

Fermi balls are non-topological solitons that can naturally form in an early universe containing a dark sector with heavy fermions and an attractive interaction mediated by a light scalar field. We compute the Fermi ball mass and radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yifan Lu , Zachary S. C. Picker , Stefano Profumo , Alexander Kusenko

We consider the formation of Q-balls in false vacuum remnants during a cosmological first-order phase transition. We find that under certain circumstances Q-balls can collapse to form primordial black holes. This scenario can produce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Danny Marfatia

Cold Dark Matter particles may interact with ordinary particles through a dark photon, which acquires a mass thanks to a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. We discuss a dark photon model in which the scalar singlet associated to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

False vacuum remnants in first-order phase transitions in the early Universe can form compact objects which may constitute dark matter. Such remnants form because particles develop large mass gaps between the two phases and become trapped…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Kiyoharu Kawana , Philip Lu , Ke-Pan Xie

A rather minimal possibility is that dark matter consists of the gauge bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry. Here we explore the possibility of detecting the gravitational waves produced by the phase transition associated with such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Iason Baldes , Camilo Garcia-Cely
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