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Employing a linear shallow water equation (LSWE) model in the spherical coordinates, this paper investigates the tsunami waves generated by the atmospheric pressure shock waves due to the explosion of the submarine volcano Hunga Tonga-Hunga…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Zhiyuan Ren , Pablo Higuera , Philip Li-Fan Liu

Stratospheric turbulence is difficult to observe, yet it strongly affects how momentum, trace gases, and aerosols spread through the atmosphere. Here, we use global high-resolution radiosonde observations from 370 stations during October…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Han-Chang Ko , Hongwei Sun

Convective downbursts are known to produce potentially hazardous weather conditions. Currently, severity indices are used to estimate the strength of a potential downburst, but this information does not readily translate to the variables…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Derek Mason

The recent likely implosion of the Titan deep ocean submersible's spherical pressure hull has elevated interest and concerns on the nature and dynamics of such events. Here we report on studies of three deep-ocean implosions of 43 cm…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-28 P. W. Gorham , M. Rosen , J. W. Bolesta , J. G. Learned , J. Reise

Growing planets interact with their surrounding protoplanetary disk, generating feedback effects that may promote or suppress nearby planet formation. We study how spiral waves launched by planets affect the motion and collisional evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Chao-Chin Yang , Philip J. Armitage

I present here an heterogeneous selection of nearby galaxies in which inner density waves (bars, spirals, m=1 modes) have been observed, and which are presumed to host a supermassive black hole, to illustrate the importance of such inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Emsellem

Internal gravity waves are excited at the interface of convection and radiation zones of a solar-type star by the tidal forcing of a short-period planet. The fate of these waves as they approach the centre of the star depends on their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

We present an internal shocks model to investigate particle acceleration and radiation production in microquasar jets. The jet is modelled with discrete ejecta at various time intervals. These ejecta (or 'shells') may have different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Omar Jamil , Rob Fender , Christian Kaiser

The tidal disruption of stars by (super-)massive black holes in galactic nuclei has been discussed in theoretical terms for about 30 years but only in the past decade have we been able to detect such events in substantial numbers. Thus, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Michael Eracleous , Suvi Gezari , Alberto Sesana , Tamara Bogdanovic , Morgan MacLeod , Nathaniel Roth , Lixin Dai

The explosion of a supernovae (SN) represents the sudden injection of about 10^51 ergs of thermal and mechanical energy in a small region of space, causing the formation of powerful shock waves that propagate through the interstellar medium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Gloria Dubner

We study the hydrodynamical effects of two colliding shells, adopted to model internal shocks in various relativistic outflows such as gamma-ray bursts and blazars. We find that the density profiles are significantly affected by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kino , A. Mizuta , A. Celotti , S. Yamada

Hazardous tsunamis are known to be generated predominantly at subduction zones. However, the 2018 Mw 7.5 Sulawesi (Indonesia) earthquake on a strike-slip fault generated a tsunami that devastated the city of Palu. The mechanism by which…

In this paper we consider fundamental processes of the disturbance and propagation of internal gravity waves in the ocean modeled as a vertically stratified, horizontally non-uniform, and non-stationary medium. We develop asymptotic methods…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Vitaly V. Bulatov , Yuriy V. Vladimirov

The impact of a plunging breaking wave (wavelength approximately 1.3m) on a rigidly mounted rigid cube structure (dimension 0.31m) that is partially submerged is explored through experiments and numerical calculations. The experiments are…

We present results from a suite of three-dimensional global hydrodynamic simulations which show that spiral density waves propagating in circumstellar disks are unstable to the growth of a parametric instability that leads to break-down of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jaehan Bae , Richard P. Nelson , Lee Hartmann , Samuel Richard

Emission in many astrophysical transients originates from a shocked fluid. A central engine typically produces an outflow with varying speeds, leading to internal collisions within the outflow at finite distances from the source. Each such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Sk. Minhajur Rahaman , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

We have recently shown that spiral density waves propagating in accretion disks can undergo a parametric instability by resonantly coupling with and transferring energy into pairs of inertial waves (or inertial-gravity waves when buoyancy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jaehan Bae , Richard P. Nelson , Lee Hartmann

Wave catastrophes are characterized by logarithmic phase singularities. Examples are light at the horizon of a black hole, sound in transsonic fluids, waves in accelerated frames, light in singular dielectrics and slow light close to a zero…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tamas Kiss , Ulf Leonhardt

A plethora of studies in the past decade describe tsunami hazards and study their evolution from the source to the target coastline, but mainly focus on coastal inundation and maximum runup. Nonetheless, anecdotal reports from eyewitnesses,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Roberto Marivela , Robert Weiss , Costas Synolakis

The causes of 2018 Palu bay (Indonesia) tsunami are still not entirely clear. There is still an ongoing debate on whether the main cause of the tsunami waves observed was a significant co-seismic tectonic event which occurred underwater or…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Pablo Higuera , Ignacio Sepulveda , Philip L. -F. Liu
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