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A major challenge in understanding the generalization of deep learning is to explain why (stochastic) gradient descent can exploit the network architecture to find solutions that have good generalization performance when using high capacity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Yifan Wu , Barnabas Poczos , Aarti Singh

In order to reduce overfitting, neural networks are typically trained with data augmentation, the practice of artificially generating additional training data via label-preserving transformations of existing training examples. While these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Cecilia Summers , Michael J. Dinneen

Understanding generalization and estimation error of estimators for simple models such as linear and generalized linear models has attracted a lot of attention recently. This is in part due to an interesting observation made in machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-09 Mojtaba Sahraee-Ardakan , Tung Mai , Anup Rao , Ryan Rossi , Sundeep Rangan , Alyson K. Fletcher

Deep learning's success has been attributed to the training of large, overparameterized models on massive amounts of data. As this trend continues, model training has become prohibitively costly, requiring access to powerful computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Ravi S Raju , Kyle Daruwalla , Mikko Lipasti

Classical statistical learning theory predicts a U-shaped relationship between test loss and model capacity, driven by the bias-variance trade-off. Recent advances in modern machine learning have revealed a more complex pattern,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Yin Liu , Jianwen Cai , Didong Li

Several recently proposed architectures of neural networks such as ResNeXt, Inception, Xception, SqueezeNet and Wide ResNet are based on the designing idea of having multiple branches and have demonstrated improved performance in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-26 Hongyang Zhang , Junru Shao , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

We study the high-dimensional training dynamics of a shallow neural network with quadratic activation in a teacher-student setup. We focus on the extensive-width regime, where the teacher and student network widths scale proportionally with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-16 Simon Martin , Giulio Biroli , Francis Bach

Dropout is a regularization technique widely used in training artificial neural networks to mitigate overfitting. It consists of dynamically deactivating subsets of the network during training to promote more robust representations. Despite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-10 Francesco Mori , Francesca Mignacco

Ability of deep networks to extract high level features and of recurrent networks to perform time-series inference have been studied. In view of universality of one hidden layer network at approximating functions under weak constraints, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Sharat C. Prasad , Piyush Prasad

Subspace clustering is the classical problem of clustering a collection of data samples that approximately lie around several low-dimensional subspaces. The current state-of-the-art approaches for this problem are based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Maryam Abdolali , Nicolas Gillis

Semi-supervised learning has emerged as an appealing strategy to train deep models with limited supervision. Most prior literature under this learning paradigm resorts to dual-based architectures, typically composed of a teacher-student…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Martin Van Waerebeke , Gregory Lodygensky , Jose Dolz

The focus of this paper is the application of classical model order reduction techniques, such as Active Subspaces and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, to Deep Neural Networks. We propose a generic methodology to reduce the number of layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Laura Meneghetti , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

Path regularization has shown to be a very effective regularization to train neural networks, leading to a better generalization property than common regularizations i.e. weight decay, etc. We propose a first near-complete (as will be made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Hao Yu

As its availability and generality in online services, implicit feedback is more commonly used in recommender systems. However, implicit feedback usually presents noisy samples in real-world recommendation scenarios (such as misclicks or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Zhuangzhuang He , Yifan Wang , Yonghui Yang , Peijie Sun , Le Wu , Haoyue Bai , Jinqi Gong , Richang Hong , Min Zhang

Digital Twins technology is revolutionizing decision-making in scientific research by integrating models and simulations with real-time data. Unlike traditional Structural Health Monitoring methods, which rely on computationally intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji

Soft-thresholding has been widely used in neural networks. Its basic network structure is a two-layer convolution neural network with soft-thresholding. Due to the network's nature of nonlinearity and nonconvexity, the training process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Chunyan Xiong , Mengli Lu , Xiaotong Yu , Jian Cao , Zhong Chen , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

Complex systems which can be represented in the form of static and dynamic graphs arise in different fields, e.g. communication, engineering and industry. One of the interesting problems in analysing dynamic network structures is to monitor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Anna Malinovskaya , Philipp Otto , Torben Peters

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are often coupled with physics-based models or data-driven surrogate models to perform fault detection and health monitoring of systems in the low data regime. These models serve as digital twins to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Laya Das , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Despite extensive research spanning several decades, class imbalance is still considered a profound difficulty for both machine learning and deep learning models. While data oversampling is the foremost technique to address this issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Sukumar Kishanthan , Asela Hevapathige

Deep double descent is one of the key phenomena underlying the generalization capability of deep learning models. In this study, epoch-wise double descent, which is delayed generalization following overfitting, was empirically investigated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Tomoki Kubo , Ryuken Uda , Yusuke Iida