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In many practical applications, such as fraud detection, credit risk modeling or medical decision making, classification models for assigning instances to a predefined set of classes are required to be both precise as well as interpretable.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-27 Jakob Raymaekers , Wouter Verbeke , Tim Verdonck

Tabular learning transforms raw features into optimized spaces for downstream tasks, but its effectiveness deteriorates under distribution shifts between training and testing data. We formalize this challenge as the Distribution Shift…

We address the problem of active learning under label shift: when the class proportions of source and target domains differ. We introduce a "medial distribution" to incorporate a tradeoff between importance weighting and class-balanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Eric Zhao , Anqi Liu , Animashree Anandkumar , Yisong Yue

The ability to collect and store ever more massive databases has been accompanied by the need to process them efficiently. In many cases, most observations have the same behavior, while a probable small proportion of these observations are…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-21 Myrto Limnios , Nathan Noiry , Stéphan Clémençon

The performance of algorithms, methods, and models tends to depend heavily on the distribution of cases on which they are applied, this distribution being specific to the applicative domain. After performing an evaluation in several…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Sébastien Piérard , Adrien Deliège , Marc Van Droogenbroeck

Transfer learning is essential when sufficient data comes from the source domain, with scarce labeled data from the target domain. We develop estimators that achieve minimax linear risk for linear regression problems under distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Qi Lei , Wei Hu , Jason D. Lee

We consider the problem of function estimation in the case where the data distribution may shift between training and test time, and additional information about it may be available at test time. This relates to popular scenarios such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-05 Bernhard Schölkopf , Dominik Janzing , Jonas Peters , Kun Zhang

Safely deploying machine learning models to the real world is often a challenging process. Models trained with data obtained from a specific geographic location tend to fail when queried with data obtained elsewhere, agents trained in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Marco Federici , Ryota Tomioka , Patrick Forré

A common goal in statistics and machine learning is to learn models that can perform well against distributional shifts, such as latent heterogeneous subpopulations, unknown covariate shifts, or unmodeled temporal effects. We develop and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 John Duchi , Hongseok Namkoong

Distribution shift occurs when the test distribution differs from the training distribution, and it can considerably degrade performance of machine learning models deployed in the real world. Temporal shifts -- distribution shifts arising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Huaxiu Yao , Caroline Choi , Bochuan Cao , Yoonho Lee , Pang Wei Koh , Chelsea Finn

Among the most critical limitations of deep learning NLP models are their lack of interpretability, and their reliance on spurious correlations. Prior work proposed various approaches to interpreting the black-box models to unveil the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Xiaochuang Han , Yulia Tsvetkov

In traditional Machine Learning, the algorithms predictions are based on the assumption that the data follows the same distribution in both the training and the test datasets. However, in real world data this condition does not hold and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Laura Fdez-Díaz , Sara González Tomillo , Elena Montañés , José Ramón Quevedo

Missing data imputation, where a model is trained on observed data to estimate unobserved values, is a fundamental problem in machine learning. In this paper, we rigorously formulate imputation model learning as a mean-squared error risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Luke Shannon , Song Liu , Katarzyna Reluga

We propose a new framework for binary classification in transfer learning settings where both covariate and label distributions may shift between source and target domains. Unlike traditional covariate shift or label shift assumptions, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-29 Manli Cheng , Subha Maity , Qinglong Tian , Pengfei Li

Transfer learning has achieved promising results by leveraging knowledge from the source domain to annotate the target domain which has few or none labels. Existing methods often seek to minimize the distribution divergence between domains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jindong Wang , Yiqiang Chen , Shuji Hao , Wenjie Feng , Zhiqi Shen

We observe that existing model interpretation methods generally ignore the baseline, and such neglect often results in imprecise or even incorrect interpretation. In this paper, we reformulate the task of model interpretation and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yongjin Cui , Xiaohui Fan

Real-world time series are influenced by numerous factors and exhibit complex non-stationary characteristics. Non-stationarity can lead to distribution shifts, where the statistical properties of time series change over time, negatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Zipo Jibao , Yingyi Fu , Xinyang Chen , Guoting Chen

Deep neural networks have attained remarkable performance when applied to data that comes from the same distribution as that of the training set, but can significantly degrade otherwise. Therefore, detecting whether an example is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Yen-Chang Hsu , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin , Zsolt Kira

Humans are able to accelerate their learning by selecting training materials that are the most informative and at the appropriate level of difficulty. We propose a framework for distributing deep learning in which one set of workers search…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Guillaume Alain , Alex Lamb , Chinnadhurai Sankar , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Both classification and regression tasks are susceptible to the biased distribution of training data. However, existing approaches are focused on the class-imbalanced learning and cannot be applied to the problems of numerical regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Wentai Wu , Ligang He , Weiwei Lin
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