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With the use of high-resolution ALMA observations, complex structures that resemble those observed in post-AGB stars and planetary nebulae are detected in the circumstellar envelopes of low-mass evolved stars. These deviations from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jolien Malfait , Silke Maes , Ward Homan , Jan Bolte , Lionel Siess , Frederik De Ceuster , Leen Decin

The late evolutionary stages of low- and intermediate-mass stars are characterised by mass loss through a dust-driven stellar wind. Recent observations reveal complex structures within these winds, that are believed to be formed primarily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 J. Malfait , W. Homan , S. Maes , J. Bolte , L. Siess , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

Beyond the main sequence solar type stars undergo extensive mass loss, providing an environment where planet and brown dwarf companions interact with the surrounding material. To examine the interaction of substellar mass objects embedded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

Asymmetric 3D structures are observed in the outflows of evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars, and are believed to be shaped through the interaction of companions that are hidden within the dense wind. We investigate how triple systems…

In the late stage of their evolution, low- to intermediate-mass stars pass through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, characterised by strong mass loss through dust driven winds. High angular resolution observations reveal that these…

Wind mass transfer in binary systems with AGB donor stars plays a fundamental role in the formation of a variety of objects, including barium stars and CEMP stars. We carry out a comprehensive set of SPH simulations of wind-losing AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. I. Saladino , O. Pols , C. Abate

Observations of increasingly higher spatial resolution reveal the existence of asymmetries in the circumstellar envelopes of a small fraction of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Although there is no general consensus for their origin, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Binary interactions dominate the evolution of massive stars, but their role is less clear for low- and intermediate-mass stars. The evolution of a spherical wind from an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star into a nonspherical planetary…

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

Recent observations of strikingly well-defined spirals in the circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars point to the existence of binary companions in these objects. In the case of planet or brown dwarf mass companions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

We present 3D hydrodynamic models of the interaction between the outflows of evolved, pulsating, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and nearby ($< 3$ stellar radii) sub-stellar companions ($M_{\mathrm{comp}} \lesssim 40$ M$_J$). Our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Elias Aydi , Shazrene Mohamed

Stars with an initial mass below ~ 8 Msun evolve through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, during which they develop strong stellar winds. Recent observations have revealed significant morphological complexities in their outflows,…

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars, CH stars and barium stars, among other classes of chemically peculiar stars, are thought to be products of the interaction of low- and intermediate-mass binaries which occurred when the most evolved star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols

Observations of the outflows of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars continue to reveal their chemical and dynamical complexity. Spherical asymmetries, such as spirals and disks, are prevalent and thought to be caused by binary interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Marie Van de Sande , Catherine Walsh , Tom J. Millar

The wind-driving mechanism of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process: first, gas in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shockwaves caused by stellar pulsation, then accelerated outwards by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Freytag , S. Bladh

We explore one of plausible causes of asymmetry in the wind of an AGB star - the presence of a binary companion. We have developed a simple method for estimating the intrinsic non-sphericity of the outflow in that case. Assuming the Roche…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Frankowski , Romuald Tylenda

Mass loss through stellar winds governs the evolution of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). In the case of carbon-rich AGB stars, the wind is believed to be driven by radiation pressure on amorphous carbon (amC) dust forming in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Emelie Siderud , Kjell Eriksson , Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh
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