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Deep neural networks have achieved significant success in the last decades, but they are not well-calibrated and often produce unreliable predictions. A large number of literature relies on uncertainty quantification to evaluate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Russell Alan Hart , Linlin Yu , Yifei Lou , Feng Chen

A multifidelity method for the nonlinear propagation of uncertainties in the presence of stochastic accelerations is presented. The proposed algorithm treats the uncertainty propagation (UP) problem by separating the propagation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Alberto Fossà , Roberto Armellin , Emmanuel Delande , Francesco Sanfedino

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an important functional medical imaging technique often used in the evaluation of certain brain disorders, whose reconstruction problem is ill-posed. The vast majority of reconstruction methods in PET…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Tin Vlašić , Tomislav Matulić , Damir Seršić

Cutting out an object and estimating its opacity mask, known as image matting, is a key task in image and video editing. Due to the highly ill-posed issue, additional inputs, typically user-defined trimaps or scribbles, are usually needed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Jiawei Wu , Changqing Zhang , Zuoyong Li , Huazhu Fu , Xi Peng , Joey Tianyi Zhou

6-DoF pose estimation is an essential component of robotic manipulation pipelines. However, it usually suffers from a lack of generalization to new instances and object types. Most widely used methods learn to infer the object pose in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Vaibhav Saxena , Kamal Rahimi Malekshan , Linh Tran , Yotto Koga

Uncertainty quantification plays an important role in achieving trustworthy and reliable learning-based computational imaging. Recent advances in generative modeling and Bayesian neural networks have enabled the development of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Canberk Ekmekci , Mujdat Cetin

Multi-person pose estimation in images and videos is an important yet challenging task with many applications. Despite the large improvements in human pose estimation enabled by the development of convolutional neural networks, there still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Mihai Fieraru , Anna Khoreva , Leonid Pishchulin , Bernt Schiele

Neural networks predictions are unreliable when the input sample is out of the training distribution or corrupted by noise. Being able to detect such failures automatically is fundamental to integrate deep learning algorithms into robotics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Antonio Loquercio , Mattia Segù , Davide Scaramuzza

3D human pose estimation from 2D images is a challenging problem due to depth ambiguity and occlusion. Because of these challenges the task is underdetermined, where there exists multiple -- possibly infinite -- poses that are plausible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Francis Snelgar , Ming Xu , Stephen Gould , Liang Zheng , Akshay Asthana

Learning model-free object pose estimation for unseen instances remains a fundamental challenge in 3D vision. Existing methods typically fall into two disjoint paradigms: category-level approaches predict absolute poses in a canonical space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Weihang Li , Lorenzo Garattoni , Fabien Despinoy , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

6D object pose estimation has shown strong generalizability to novel objects. However, existing methods often require either a complete, well-reconstructed 3D model or numerous reference images that fully cover the object. Estimating 6D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ming-Feng Li , Xin Yang , Fu-En Wang , Hritam Basak , Yuyin Sun , Shreekant Gayaka , Min Sun , Cheng-Hao Kuo

We propose a keypoint-based object-level SLAM framework that can provide globally consistent 6DoF pose estimates for symmetric and asymmetric objects alike. To the best of our knowledge, our system is among the first to utilize the camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Nathaniel Merrill , Yuliang Guo , Xingxing Zuo , Xinyu Huang , Stefan Leutenegger , Xi Peng , Liu Ren , Guoquan Huang

For the use of 6D pose estimation in robotic applications, reliable poses are of utmost importance to ensure a safe, reliable and predictable operational performance. Despite these requirements, state-of-the-art 6D pose estimators often do…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Philipp Quentin , Daniel Goehring

Detecting objects and their 6D poses from only RGB images is an important task for many robotic applications. While deep learning methods have made significant progress in visual object detection and segmentation, the object pose estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Thanh-Toan Do , Ming Cai , Trung Pham , Ian Reid

Human pose estimation aims at locating the specific joints of humans from the images or videos. While existing deep learning-based methods have achieved high positioning accuracy, they often struggle with generalization in occlusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Gangtao Han , Chunxiao Song , Song Wang , Hao Wang , Enqing Chen , Guanghui Wang

We propose a novel iterative algorithm for estimating a deterministic but unknown parameter vector in the presence of model uncertainties. This iterative algorithm is based on a system model where an overall noise term describes both, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Oliver Lang , Michael Lunglmayr , Mario Huemer

Uncertainty estimation is critical for numerous applications of deep neural networks and draws growing attention from researchers. Here, we demonstrate an uncertainty quantification approach for deep neural networks used in inverse problems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Luzhe Huang , Jianing Li , Xiaofu Ding , Yijie Zhang , Hanlong Chen , Aydogan Ozcan

3D human pose estimation has been a long-standing challenge in computer vision and graphics, where multi-view methods have significantly progressed but are limited by the tedious calibration processes. Existing multi-view methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Boyuan Jiang , Lei Hu , Shihong Xia

In recent years, machine learning has witnessed extensive adoption across various sectors, yet its application in medical image-based disease detection and diagnosis remains challenging due to distribution shifts in real-world data. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Masoumeh Javanbakhat , Md Tasnimul Hasan , Cristoph Lippert

A fundamental challenge in robust visual-inertial odometry (VIO) is to dynamically assess the reliability of sensor measurements. This assessment is crucial for properly weighting the contribution of each measurement to the state estimate.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Seungwon Choi , Donggyu Park , Seo-Yeon Hwang , Tae-Wan Kim