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Since the 1960s I proposed that we could understand and replicate the highest level of intelligence seen in the brain, by building ever more capable and general systems for adaptive dynamic programming (ADP), which is like reinforcement…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Werbos

The goal of this paper is to accelerate the training of machine learning models, a critical challenge since the training of large-scale deep neural models can be computationally expensive. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yuen Chen , Yian Wang , Hari Sundaram

Data augmentation is essential to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many deep learning applications. However, the most effective augmentation techniques become computationally prohibitive for even medium-sized datasets. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Tian Yu Liu , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Production deployments in complex systems require ML architectures to be highly efficient and usable against multiple tasks. Particularly demanding are classification problems in which data arrives in a streaming fashion and each class is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Mateusz Wójcik , Witold Kościukiewicz , Mateusz Baran , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Adam Gonczarek

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often suffer from poor performance when tested on target data that differs from the training (source) data distribution, particularly in medical imaging applications where variations in imaging protocols…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jingjie Guo , Weitong Zhang , Matthew Sinclair , Daniel Rueckert , Chen Chen

Modern artificial intelligence works typically train the parameters of fixed-sized deep neural networks using gradient-based optimization techniques. Simple evolutionary algorithms have recently been shown to also be capable of optimizing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Maximilien Le Clei , Pierre Bellec

Large Language Models (LLMs) require frequent updates to correct errors and keep pace with continuously evolving knowledge in a timely and effective manner. Recent research in it model editing has highlighted the challenges in balancing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Tai D. Nguyen , Long H. Pham , Jun Sun

On a variety of tasks, the performance of neural networks predictably improves with training time, dataset size and model size across many orders of magnitude. This phenomenon is known as a neural scaling law. Of fundamental importance is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-25 Blake Bordelon , Alexander Atanasov , Cengiz Pehlevan

Data augmentation is an important technique to reduce overfitting and improve learning performance, but existing works on data augmentation for 3D point cloud data are based on heuristics. In this work, we instead propose to automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Wanyue Zhang , Xun Xu , Fayao Liu , Le Zhang , Chuan-Sheng Foo

Machine Learning facilitates building a large variety of models, starting from elementary linear regression models to very complex neural networks. Neural networks are currently limited by the size of data provided and the huge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Ruman Moulik , Ankita Phutela , Sajjan Sheoran , Saswata Bhattacharya

Contemporary machine learning models, including large language models, exhibit remarkable capabilities in static tasks yet falter in non-stationary environments due to rigid architectures that hinder continual adaptation and lifelong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Akbar Anbar Jafari , Cagri Ozcinar , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Most deep neural networks are trained under fixed network architectures and require retraining when the architecture changes. If expanding the network's size is needed, it is necessary to retrain from scratch, which is expensive. To avoid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Chau Pham , Piotr Teterwak , Soren Nelson , Bryan A. Plummer

Neuroevolution is one of the methodologies that can be used for learning optimal architecture during training. It uses evolutionary algorithms to generate the topology of artificial neural networks and its parameters. The main benefits are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 M. Pietroń , D. Żurek , K. Faber , R. Corizzo

Data augmentation is widely used for machine learning; however, an effective method to apply data augmentation has not been established even though it includes several factors that should be tuned carefully. One such factor is sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Tomoumi Takase , Ryo Karakida , Hideki Asoh

We present novel techniques to accelerate the convergence of Deep Learning algorithms by conducting low overhead removal of redundant neurons -- apoptosis of neurons -- which do not contribute to model learning, during the training phase…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Charles Siegel , Jeff Daily , Abhinav Vishnu

We present Dynamic Skill Adaptation (DSA), an adaptive and dynamic framework to adapt novel and complex skills to Large Language Models (LLMs). Compared with previous work which learns from human-curated and static data in random orders, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiaao Chen , Diyi Yang

As an effective strategy, data augmentation (DA) alleviates data scarcity scenarios where deep learning techniques may fail. It is widely applied in computer vision then introduced to natural language processing and achieves improvements in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Bohan Li , Yutai Hou , Wanxiang Che

Data augmentation, a cornerstone technique in deep learning, is crucial in enhancing model performance, especially with scarce labeled data. While traditional techniques are effective, their reliance on hand-crafted methods limits their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Mucong Ding , Bang An , Yuancheng Xu , Anirudh Satheesh , Furong Huang

Deep neural networks have demonstrated impressive performance in various machine learning tasks. However, they are notoriously sensitive to changes in data distribution. Often, even a slight change in the distribution can lead to drastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Alon Hazan , Yoel Shoshan , Daniel Khapun , Roy Aladjem , Vadim Ratner

The choice of batch sizes in minibatch stochastic gradient optimizers is critical in large-scale model training for both optimization and generalization performance. Although large-batch training is arguably the dominant training paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Tim Tsz-Kit Lau , Han Liu , Mladen Kolar