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Cloud-native is an approach to building and running scalable applications in modern cloud infrastructures, with the Kubernetes container orchestration platform being often considered as a fundamental cloud-native building block. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Michal Orzechowski , Bartosz Balis , Krzysztof Janecki

The discoveries in this paper show that Intelligence Processing Units (IPUs) offer a viable accelerator alternative to GPUs for machine learning (ML) applications within the fields of materials science and battery research. We investigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Hieu Le , Zhenhua He , Mai Le , Dhruva K. Chakravorty , Lisa M. Perez , Akhil Chilumuru , Yan Yao , Jiefu Chen

Computational notebooks, which integrate code, documentation, tags, and visualizations into a single document, have become increasingly popular for data analysis tasks. With the advent of immersive technologies, these notebooks have evolved…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Sungwon In , Ayush Roy , Eric Krokos , Kirsten Whitley , Chris North , Yalong Yang

With the current trend of multiprocessor machines towards more and more hierarchical architectures, exploiting the full computational power requires careful distribution of execution threads and data so as to limit expensive remote memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Samuel Thibault

Given the large-scale data and the high annotation cost, pretraining-finetuning becomes a popular paradigm in multiple computer vision tasks. Previous research has covered both the unsupervised pretraining and supervised finetuning in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yichen Xie , Han Lu , Junchi Yan , Xiaokang Yang , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in automating data science workflows, but existing models still struggle with multi-step reasoning and tool use, which limits their effectiveness on complex data analysis tasks. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Shuocheng Li , Yihao Liu , Silin Du , Wenxuan Zeng , Zhe Xu , Mengyu Zhou , Yeye He , Haoyu Dong , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

Containers offer an array of advantages that benefit research reproducibility and portability across groups and systems. As container tools mature, container security improves, and High-performance computing (HPC) and cloud system tools…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Tiziano Müller , Nina Mujkanovic , Juan J. Durillo , Nicolay Hammer

Automated cellular instance segmentation is a process utilized for accelerating biological research for the past two decades, and recent advancements have produced higher quality results with less effort from the biologist. Most current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Matthew Keaton , Ram Zaveri , Gianfranco Doretto

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) technology plays an essential role in many current and future neutrino experiments. Accurate and fast simulation is critical to developing efficient analysis algorithms and precise physics…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Haiwang Yu , Zhihua Dong , Kyle Knoepfel , Meifeng Lin , Brett Viren , Kwangmin Yu

As access to the internet has become increasingly ubiquitous, along with the reliability and speed of internet providers, so too has the implementation of internet-based learning tools. These tools provide students opportunities to do…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Peter Berg , Zachary Kelly

To navigate a space, the brain makes an internal representation of the environment using different cells such as place cells, grid cells, head direction cells, border cells, and speed cells. All these cells, along with sensory inputs,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Hibatallah Meliani , Khadija Slimani , Samira Khoulji

Real-time collaborative editing in computational notebooks can improve the efficiency of teamwork for data scientists. However, working together through synchronous editing of notebooks introduces new challenges. Data scientists may…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 April Yi Wang , Zihan Wu , Christopher Brooks , Steve Oney

The suitability of cloud computing has been studied by several authors to run scientific applications. However, the unpredictable performance fluctuations in these environments hinders the migration of scientific applications to cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Vicent Giménez Alventosa , Germán Moltó Martínez , J. Damián Segrelles Quilis

Data science workflows are human-centered processes involving on-demand programming and analysis. While programmable and interactive interfaces such as widgets embedded within computational notebooks are suitable for these workflows, they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Frederick Choi , Sajjadur Rahman , Hannah Kim , Dan Zhang

Cloud computing is one of the chief requirement of modern IT trade. Today's cloud industry progressively dependent on it, which lead mutually abundant solutions and challenges. Among the numerous challenges of cloud computing, cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Syeda Munazza Marium , Liaquat Ali Thebo , Syed Naveed Ahmed jaffari , Muhammad Hunain Memon

Executing machine learning inference tasks on resource-constrained edge devices requires careful hardware-software co-design optimizations. Recent examples have shown how transformer-based deep neural network models such as ALBERT can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Zirui Fu , Aleksandre Avaliani , Marco Donato

Scientific computing applications usually need huge amounts of computational power. The cloud provides interesting high-performance computing solutions, with its promise of virtually infinite resources on demand. However, migrating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Satish Narayana Srirama , Pelle Jakovits , Vladislav Ivaništšev

Interactive development environments like Jupyter Notebooks enable incremental coding through cells with immediate feedback, but their linear structure and global namespace limit scalability for large software projects. We present CodePod,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Hebi Li , Forrest Sheng Bao , Qi Xiao , Jin Tian

Spreadsheets are widely used for data exploration. Since spreadsheet systems have limited capabilities, users often need to load spreadsheets to other data science environments to perform advanced analytics. However, current approaches for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Felix Henze , Haralampos Gavriilidis , Eleni Tzirita Zacharatou , Volker Markl

Code search is an important and frequent activity for developers using computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter). The flexibility of notebooks brings challenges for effective code search, where classic search interfaces for traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xingjun Li , Yuanxin Wang , Hong Wang , Yang Wang , Jian Zhao