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We present a method for making neural network predictions robust to shifts from the training data distribution. The proposed method is based on making predictions via a diverse set of cues (called 'middle domains') and ensembling them into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Teresa Yeo , Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Alexander Sax , Amir Zamir

In this paper, we introduce a new technique that combines two popular methods to estimate uncertainty in object detection. Quantifying uncertainty is critical in real-world robotic applications. Traditional detection models can be ambiguous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Zongyao Lyu , Nolan B. Gutierrez , William J. Beksi

Distribution shifts pose significant challenges for model calibration and model selection tasks in the unsupervised domain adaptation problem -- a scenario where the goal is to perform well in a distribution shifted domain without labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Taejong Joo , Diego Klabjan

Stance detection is an important component of understanding hidden influences in everyday life. Since there are thousands of potential topics to take a stance on, most with little to no training data, we focus on zero-shot stance detection:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Emily Allaway , Kathleen McKeown

Machine Reading Comprehension(MRC) has achieved a remarkable result since some powerful models, such as BERT, are proposed. However, these models are not robust enough and vulnerable to adversarial input perturbation and generalization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Jing Jin , Houfeng Wang

Robust M-estimation uses loss functions, such as least absolute deviation (LAD), quantile loss and Huber's loss, to construct its objective function, in order to for example eschew the impact of outliers, whereas the difficulty in analysing…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-18 Chaohua Dong , Jiti Gao , Yundong Tu , Bin Peng

Zero-shot learning enables the model to recognize unseen categories with the aid of auxiliary semantic information such as attributes. Current works proposed to detect attributes from local image regions and align extracted features with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Junzhe Xu , Suling Duan , Chenwei Tang , Zhenan He , Jiancheng Lv

Zero-shot learning methods typically assume that the new, unseen classes encountered during deployment come from the same distribution as the the classes in the training set. However, real-world scenarios often involve class distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yuli Slavutsky , Yuval Benjamini

Automatic metrics play a crucial role in machine translation. Despite the widespread use of n-gram-based metrics, there has been a recent surge in the development of pre-trained model-based metrics that focus on measuring sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Yiming Yan , Tao Wang , Chengqi Zhao , Shujian Huang , Jiajun Chen , Mingxuan Wang

We consider the problem of learning a model from multiple heterogeneous sources with the goal of performing well on a new target distribution. The goal of learner is to mix these data sources in a target-distribution aware way and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yuyang Deng , Ilja Kuzborskij , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Empirical risk minimization often performs poorly when the distribution of the target domain differs from those of source domains. To address such potential distribution shifts, we develop an unsupervised domain adaptation approach that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Zhenyu Wang , Peter Bühlmann , Zijian Guo

Recommender Systems (RS), as an efficient tool to discover users' interested items from a very large corpus, has attracted more and more attention from academia and industry. As the initial stage of RS, large-scale matching is fundamental…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jiazhen Lou , Hong Wen , Fuyu Lv , Jing Zhang , Tengfei Yuan , Zhao Li

Ensemble learning is traditionally justified as a variance-reduction strategy, explaining its strong performance for unstable predictors such as decision trees. This explanation, however, does not account for ensembles constructed from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Ernest Fokoué

Pre-trained multilingual language encoders, such as multilingual BERT and XLM-R, show great potential for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer. However, these multilingual encoders do not precisely align words and phrases across languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kuan-Hao Huang , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

Due to its ability to combine multiple base clusterings into a probably better and more robust clustering, the ensemble clustering technique has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. Despite the significant success, one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Dong Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

In many applications, data is collected in batches, some of which are corrupt or even adversarial. Recent work derived optimal robust algorithms for estimating discrete distributions in this setting. We consider a general framework of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Ayush Jain , Alon Orlitsky

Dropout as regularization has been used extensively to prevent overfitting for training neural networks. During training, units and their connections are randomly dropped, which could be considered as sampling many different submodels from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Zhaoyuan Yang , Arpit Jain

Terrain traversability estimation is crucial for autonomous robots, especially in unstructured environments where visual cues and reasoning play a key role. While vision-language models (VLMs) offer potential for zero-shot estimation, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ida Germann , Mark O. Mints , Peer Neubert

The stance detection task aims to classify the stance toward given documents and topics. Since the topics can be implicit in documents and unseen in training data for zero-shot settings, we propose to boost the transferability of the stance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yun Luo , Zihan Liu , Yuefeng Shi , Stan Z Li , Yue Zhang

Distribution shifts are ubiquitous in real-world machine learning applications, posing a challenge to the generalization of models trained on one data distribution to another. We focus on scenarios where data distributions vary across…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Steven Wilkins-Reeves , Xu Chen , Qi Ma , Christine Agarwal , Aude Hofleitner