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One of the main endeavors of the field of exoplanetary sciences is the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres on a population level. The current method of choice to accomplish this task is transmission spectroscopy, where the apparent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Björn Benneke

Exoplanetary transits produce a double-horned color signature that is distinct from both binaries and blends and can thus be used to separate exoplanets from false positives in transit searches. Color photometry with precision sufficient to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Tingley , C. Thurl , P. D. Sackett

Transiting planets manifest themselves by a periodic dimming of their host star by a fixed amount. On the other hand, light curves of transiting circumbinary (CB) planets are expected to be neither periodic nor to have a single depth while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Aviv Ofir

The ability to observe extrasolar planets transiting their stars has profoundly changed our understanding of these planetary systems. However, these measurements depend on how well we understand the properties of the host star, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester , Fabien Baron

Transiting planet lightcurves have historically been used predominantly for measuring the depth and hence ratio of the planet-star radii, p. Equations have been previously presented by Seager & Mallen-Ornelas (2003) for the analysis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David M. Kipping

In this work, we explore several ways to detect possible exocomet transits in the TESS (The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) light curves. The first one has been presented in our previous work, a machine learning approach based on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 D. V. Dobrycheva , I. V. Kulyk , D. R. Karakuts , M. Yu. Vasylenko , Ya. V. Pavlenko , O. S. Shubina , I. V. Luk'yanyk

We present a Python package LDTk that automates the calculation of custom stellar limb darkening (LD) profiles and model-specific limb darkening coefficients (LDC) using the library of PHOENIX-generated specific intensity spectra by Husser…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Hannu Parviainen , Suzanne Aigrain

We present the easy-to-use, publicly available, Python package petitRADTRANS, built for the spectral characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. The code is fast, accurate, and versatile; it can calculate both transmission and emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 P. Mollière , J. P. Wardenier , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , K. Molaverdikhani , I. A. G. Snellen

Differential spectroscopy during exoplanet transits permits to reconstruct spectra of small stellar surface portions that successively become hidden behind the planet. The center-to-limb behavior of stellar line shapes, asymmetries and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

The number of known transiting exoplanets is rapidly increasing, which has recently inspired significant interest as to whether they can host a detectable moon. Although there has been no such example where the presence of a satellite was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gy. M. Szabo , A. E. Simon , L. L. Kiss , Zs. Regaly

Context. Time-series photometry has given astronomers the tools to study time-dependent astrophysical phenomena, from stellar activity to fast radio bursts and exoplanet transits. Transit events in particular are focused primarily on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Dirk van Dam , Matthew Kenworthy

This paper puts forward a possible new indicator for the presence of moderately advanced civilizations on transiting exoplanets. The idea is to examine the region of space around a planet where potential geostationary or geosynchronous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Hector Socas-Navarro

We present refined values for the physical parameters of transiting exoplanets, based on a self-consistent and uniform analysis of transit light curves and the observable properties of the host stars. Previously it has been difficult to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Torres , J. N. Winn , M. J. Holman

Following the widespread practice of exoplanetary transit simulations, various presumed components of an extrasolar system can be examined in numerically simulated transits, including exomoons, rings around planets, and the deformation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Szilárd Kálmán , Gyula M. Szabó , Csaba Kiss

The properties of a transiting planet's host star are written in its transit light curve. The light curve can reveal the stellar density and the limb darkening profile in addition to the characteristics of the planet and its orbit. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Emily Sandford , David Kipping

Kepler, K2, TESS, and similar time-domain photometric projects, while designed with exoplanet detection in mind, are also well-suited projects for searches for large artificial structures orbiting other stars in the Galaxy. An effort to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Jason T. Wright , David Kipping

Atmospheres are not spatially homogeneous. This is particularly true for hot, tidally locked exoplanets with large day-to-night temperature variations, which can yield significant differences between the morning and evening terminators --…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Matthew M. Murphy , Thomas G. Beatty , Daniel Apai

Astronomical transients are stellar objects that become temporarily brighter on various timescales and have led to some of the most significant discoveries in cosmology and astronomy. Some of these transients are the explosive deaths of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

Limb-darkening is a fundamental constraint for modeling eclipsing binary and planetary transit light curves. As observations, for example from Kepler, CoRot, and Most, become more precise then a greater understanding of limb-darkening is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hilding Neilson

It has been previously shown that moons of extrasolar planets may be detectable with the Kepler Mission, for moon masses above ~0.2 Earth masses Kipping et al. 2009c. Transit timing effects have been formerly identified as a potent tool to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David M. Kipping