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In 2009, the discovery of two planets orbiting the evolved binary star system HW Virginis was announced, based on systematic variations in the timing of eclipses between the two stars. The planets invoked in that work were significantly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Horner , T. C. Hinse , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. P. Marshall , C. G. Tinney

HW Vir is a short-period binary that presents eclipse timing variations. Circumbinary planets have been proposed as a possible explanation, although the properties of the planets differ in each new study. Our aim is to perform robust model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ekrem M. Esmer , Özgür Baştürk , Tobias C. Hinse , Selim O. Selam , Alexandre C. M. Correia

For the very short-period sdB eclipsing binary HW Vir, we present new CCD photometry made from 2000 through 2008. In order to obtain consistency of the binary parameters, our new light curves were analyzed simultaneously with previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jae Woo Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Chun-Hwey Kim , Robert H. Koch , Chung-Uk Lee , Ho-Il Kim , Jang-Ho Park

The overwhelming majority of eclipsing white dwarf (WD) binary systems show quasi-periodic variations in eclipse timings on many year timescales. Currently, the mechanism behind these eclipse time variations (ETVs) is not known, with the…

The post common-envelope eclipsing binary HW Virginis has had many circumbinary companions proposed based on eclipse timing variations. Each proposed solution has lacked in predictability and orbital stability, leaving the origin of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Thomas A. Baycroft , Amaury H. M. J Triaud , Pierre Kervella

We report the discovery of a bright (V=11.6 mag) eclipsing hot subdwarf binary of spectral type B with a late main sequence companion from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS 102322-3737.0). Such systems are called HW Vir stars after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , H. Drechsel , U. Heber , P. Wils , R. H. Oestensen , P. F. L. Maxted , G. di Scala

The nature of eclipsing time variations (ETVs) in post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) is still unknown. Circumbinary planets routinely fail the test of time and the Applegate mechanism has energetic constraints and problems in reproducing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Felipe H. Navarrete , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Petri J. Käpylä , Marcel Völschow

Er et al. (2021) recently proposed a two-planet solution to account for eclipse timing variations (ETVs) observed from the sdB binary NY Virginis. We tested the proposed planetary system for orbit stability using both numerical simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Xinyu Mai , Robert L. Mutel

Context. Period variations have been detected in a number of eclipsing close compact binary subdwarf B stars (sdBs) and these have often been interpreted as caused by circumbinary massive planets or brown dwarfs. Various evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 D. Pulley , G. Faillace , D. Smith , A. Watkins , S. von Harrach

Eclipsing, short-period post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) have been studied for several decades by eclipse timing variations (ETVs) which have been interpreted as being caused by circumbinary bodies. In this paper we report 355 new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 D. Pulley , I. D. Sharp , J. Mallett , S. von Harrach

Eclipse timing variations (ETV) have been a successful tool for detecting circumbinary companions to eclipsing binaries (EB). While TESS and Kepler have been prolific for ETV searches, they sometimes can be limited by time and sky coverage…

Post-common envelope binary systems evolve when matter is transferred from the primary star at a rate that cannot be accommodated by its secondary companion. A common envelope forms which is subsequently ejected resulting in a system with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 D. Pulley , I. D. Sharp , J. Mallett , S. von Harrach

We compiled a list of more than 3500 eclipsing binaries located in and near the Northern Continuous Viewing Zone (NCVZ) of the TESS space telescope that have a sufficient amount of TESS photometry to search for additional hidden components…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 T. Mitnyan , T. Borkovits , D. R. Czavalinga , S. A. Rappaport , A. P'al , B. P. Powell , T. Hajdu

We searched for circumbinary planets orbiting NY Vir in historical eclipse times including our long-term CCD data. Sixty-eight times of minimum light with accuracies better than 10 s were used for the ephemeris computations. The best fit to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jae Woo Lee , Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Wonyong Han

We report new mid-eclipse times of the short-period sdB/dM binary HW Vir, which differ substantially from the times predicted by a previous model. The proposed orbits of the two planets in that model are found to be unstable. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Beuermann , S. Dreizler , F. V. Hessman , J. Deller

Some post-common-envelope binaries are binary stars with short periods that exhibit significant period variations over long observational time spans. These eclipse timing variations (ETVs) are most likely to be accounted for by the presence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Cristian A. Giuppone , Luciana V. Gramajo , Emmanuel Gianuzzi , Matías N. Ramos , Nicolás Cuello , Tobias C. Hinse

We report 18 new primary minima timing observations of the short-period eclipsing binary system NY Virginis. We combined these minima with previously published primary minima to update circumbinary exoplanet models in this system based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Shuo Song , Xinyu Mai , Robert L. Mutel , Dvaid Pulley , George Faillace , Americo Watkins

Eclipse timing variation analysis has become a powerful method to discover planets around binary systems. We applied this technique to investigate the eclipse times of GK Vir. This system is a post-common envelope binary with an orbital…

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are evolved, core helium-burning objects located on the extreme horizontal branch. Their formation history is still puzzling as the sdB progenitors must lose nearly all of their hydrogen envelope during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 V. Schaffenroth , B. N. Barlow , H. Drechsel , B. H. Dunlap

We report an eclipse timing variations (ETV) study to identify close, stellar mass companions to the eclipsing binaries monitored during the photometric survey OGLE-IV. We also present an alternative automatic way to determine the first and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Tamás Hajdu , Tamás Borkovits , Emese Forgács-Dajka , János Sztakovics , Attila Bódi
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