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Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a numerical method that seeks to fit timeseries data to a linear dynamical system. In doing so, DMD decomposes dynamic data into spatially coherent modes that evolve in time according to exponential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Marco Mignacca , Simone Brugiapaglia , Jason J. Bramburger

Medical ultrasound (US) is widely used to evaluate and stage vascular diseases, in particular for the preliminary screening program, due to the advantage of being radiation-free. However, automatic segmentation of small tubular structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Zhongliang Jiang , Felix Duelmer , Nassir Navab

Accurate identification of End-Diastolic (ED) and End-Systolic (ES) frames is key for cardiac function assessment through echocardiography. However, traditional methods face several limitations: they require extensive amounts of data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Zhenyu Bu , Yang Liu , Jiayu Huo , Jingjing Peng , Kaini Wang , Guangquan Zhou , Rachel Sparks , Prokar Dasgupta , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin

The rapid development of signal processing on graphs provides a new perspective for processing large-scale data associated with irregular domains. In many practical applications, it is necessary to handle massive data sets through complex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Xiaohan Wang , Mengdi Wang , Yuantao Gu

Decentralized stochastic optimization has emerged as a fundamental paradigm for large-scale machine learning. However, practical implementations often rely on biased gradient estimators arising from communication compression or inexact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Qing Xu , Yiwei Liao , Wenqi Fan , Xingxing You , Songyi Dian

Efficient capture and detection of minute amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are pivotal for an array of modern gene technologies which are widely utilized in medical, forensic and defense applications, including DNA…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Jianhe Guo , Kwanoh Kim , Peter Vandeventer , Donglei , Fan

This study introduces an improved VMD based signal decomposition methodology for non-contact heartbeat estimation using millimeterwave (mmWave) radar. Specifically, we first analyze the signal model of the mmWave radar system. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Boyuan Gu , Yanhui Yang , Siyu You , Haiyang Sun , Jiahui Sun , Shisheng Guo

Cardiovascular (CV) diseases are the leading cause of death in the world, and auscultation is typically an essential part of a cardiovascular examination. The ability to diagnose a patient based on their heart sounds is a rather difficult…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Erika Bondareva , Jing Han , William Bradlow , Cecilia Mascolo

Reconstruction of undersampled periodic signals of unknown period is an important signal processing operation. It is especially difficult operation when the sequences of samples are short and no information on the inter-sequence time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Marek W. Rupniewski

Doppler radar systems enable unobtrusive and privacy-preserving long-term monitoring of human motions indoors. In particular, a person's gait can provide important information about their state of health. Utilizing micro-Doppler signatures,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-27 Ann-Kathrin Seifert , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Moeness G. Amin

Contact-free vital sign monitoring, which uses wireless signals for recognizing human vital signs (i.e, breath and heartbeat), is an attractive solution to health and security. However, the subject's body movement and the change in actual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-24 Yingqi Wang , Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Haimin Zhang , Min Xu

Change point detection (CPD) aims to locate abrupt property changes in time series data. Recent CPD methods demonstrated the potential of using deep learning techniques, but often lack the ability to identify more subtle changes in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Tim De Ryck , Maarten De Vos , Alexander Bertrand

A variety of complex biological, natural and man-made systems exhibit non-Markovian dynamics that can be modeled through fractional order differential equations, yet, we lack sample comlexity aware system identification strategies. Towards…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Xiaole Zhang , Vijay Gupta , Paul Bogdan

Micro-Doppler-based target classification capabilities of the automotive radars can provide high reliability and short latency to the future active safety automotive features. A large number of pedestrians surrounding vehicle in practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-02 Petro Khomchuk , Inna Stainvas , Igal Bilik

Dynamic optical coherence tomography (DOCT) statistically analyzes fluctuations in time-sequential OCT signals, enabling label-free and three-dimensional visualization of intratissue and intracellular activities. Current DOCT methods, such…

The proposed system consists of a two-stage cascade. The first stage performs a rough heartbeat detection while the second stage refines the previous one, improving the temporal localization and also classifying the heartbeats into types S1…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 J. Torre-Cruz , D. Martinez-Munoz , N. Ruiz-Reyes , A. J. Munoz-Montoro , M. Puentes-Chiachio , F. J. Canadas-Quesada

In this paper, we consider a mmWave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system with one static base station (BS) serving a fast-moving user, both equipped with a very large array. The transmitted signal arrives at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Guanying Liu , An Liu , Rui Zhang , Min-Jian Zhao

In this paper, a multistatic Doppler sensing system is proposed for the drone tracking via downlink Long-Term Evolution (LTE) signals. Specifically, the LTE base stations (BSs) are exploited as signal illuminators, and three passive sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Chenqing Ji , Qionghui Liu , Jiahong Liu , Chao Yu , Yifei Sun , Rui Wang , Fan Liu

Reliable odometry in highly dynamic environments remains challenging when it relies on ICP-based registration: ICP assumes near-static scenes and degrades in repetitive or low-texture geometry. We introduce Dynamic-ICP, a Doppler-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Dong Wang , Daniel Casado Herraez , Stefan May , Andreas Nüchter

The brain must extract behaviorally relevant latent variables from the signals streamed by the sensory organs. Such latent variables are often encoded in the dynamics that generated the signal rather than in the specific realization of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-07 Tiberiu Tesileanu , Siavash Golkar , Samaneh Nasiri , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Dmitri B. Chklovskii