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Quantum optics based on highly excited atoms, also known as Rydberg atoms, has cemented itself as a powerful platform for the manipulation of light at the few-photon level. The Rydberg blockade, resulting from the strong interaction between…

The preparation of low-entropy starting conditions is a key requirement for many experiments involving neutral atoms. Here, we propose a method to autonomously assemble arbitrary spatial configurations of atoms within arrays of optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. A. Norcia

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in nonlinear systems provides a unified method to understand vastly different phenomena, ranging from Higgs mechanism [1] and superconductivity [2] to ecological stability [3] and genome generation [4].…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Chaohan Cui , Liang Zhang , Linran Fan

Optical properties of a one-dimensional photonic structure consisting of Kerr-type nonlinear and magnetic layers under the action of an external static magnetic field in the Faraday geometry are investigated. The structure is a periodic…

We investigate the dipole mediated transport of Rydberg impurities through an ultracold gas of atoms excited to an auxiliary Rydberg state. In one experiment we continuously probe the system by coupling the auxiliary Rydberg state to a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 S. Whitlock , H. Wildhagen , H. Weimer , M. Weidemüller

We study the manipulation of slow light with an orbital angular momentum propagating in a cloud of cold atoms. Atoms are affected by four copropagating control laser beams in a double tripod configuration of the atomic energy levels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 J. Ruseckas , V. Kudriasov , I. A. Yu , G. Juzeliunas

We demonstrated stochastic switching in a bistable system implemented with Rydberg atomic ensemble. The transition between the two states of the bistable system is driven by intensity noise of the laser beams. Rydberg atomic ensemble…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jun He , Xin Wang , Xin Wen , Junmin Wang

We study a two-level dissipative non-equilibrium bosonic Rydberg system in an optical lattice, where multiple atoms can occupy a single site. The system is treated using two different approaches: solution of the master equation using a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Suvechha Indu , Aniruddha Biswas , Raka Dasgupta

Spontaneous pattern formation from a uniform state is a widely studied nonlinear optical phenomenon that shares similarities with non-equilibrium pattern formation in other scientific domains. Here we show how a single layer of atoms in an…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 C. D. Parmee , J. Ruostekoski

We experimentally observe soliton self-organization and pulsation in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. The optomechanical interaction in the optical fiber is key to the formation of equidistant soliton bunches. These solitons…

The complex dynamical phases of quantum systems are dictated by atomic interactions that usually evoke an emergent periodic order. Here, we study a quantum many-body system with two competing and substantially different long-range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Stefan Ostermann , Valentin Walther , Susanne F. Yelin

In this Letter we report observations of optically induced self-organization of colloidal arrays in the presence of un-patterned counter-propagating evanescent waves. The colloidal arrays formed along the laser propagation-axis are shown to…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. Reece , E. M. Wright , K. Dholakia

By mapping the strong interaction between Rydberg excitations in ultra-cold atomic ensembles onto single photons via electromagnetically induced transparency, it is now possible to realize a nonlinear optical medium which exhibits a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Ofer Firstenberg , Charles S. Adams , Sebastian Hofferberth

The growth and microstructural properties of ternary monolayers of two-dimensional hexagonal materials are examined, including both individual two-dimensional crystalline grains and in-plane heterostructures, multijunctions, or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Zhi-Feng Huang

The system of a cold atomic gas in an optical lattice is governed by two factors: nonlinearity originating from the interparticle interaction, and the periodicity of the system set by the lattice. The high level of controllability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Raka Dasgupta

Integrated photonics has enabled a wide class of chip-scale light sources and quantum technologies. Within this field, microresonator-based degenerate optical parametric oscillators (DOPOs) have gained prominence. Above a critical power…

We consider a one-dimensional lattice of atoms with laser excitation to a Rydberg state and spontaneous emission. The atoms are coupled due to the dipole-dipole interaction of the Rydberg states. This driven-dissipative system has a broad…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Anzi Hu , Tony E. Lee , Charles W. Clark

A thin atomic gas in an optical resonator exhibits a phase transition from a homogeneous density to crystalline order when laser illuminated orthogonal to the resonator axis. We study this well-known self-organization phenomenon for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Valentin Torggler , Ivor Krešić , Ticijana Ban , Helmut Ritsch

The interaction of a weak probe laser with an inverted-Y type four-level atomic system driven by two additional coherent fields is investigated theoretically. Under the influence of the coherent coupling fields, the steady-state linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jianbing Qi

Photoionization of atoms immersed in an environment such as an ultracold gas is investigated. We show that the interference of two ionization pathways, one passing directly to the continuum and one accounting for scattering processes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 P. Giannakeas , Matthew T. Eiles , L. Alonso , F. Robicheaux , Jan M. Rost