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Tabular data comprising rows (samples) with the same set of columns (attributes, is one of the most widely used data-type among various industries, including financial services, health care, research, retail, and logistics, to name a few.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Rajat Singh , Srikanta Bedathur

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is a routine task for data analysts, often conducted using flexible computational notebooks. During EDA, data workers process, visualize, and interpret data tables, making decisions about subsequent analysis.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yuan Tian , Dazhen Deng , Sen Yang , Huawei Zheng , Bowen Shi , Kai Xiong , Xinjing Yi , Yingcai Wu

The abundant semi-structured data on the Web, such as HTML-based tables and lists, provide commercial search engines a rich information source for question answering (QA). Different from plain text passages in Web documents, Web tables and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Xingyao Zhang , Linjun Shou , Jian Pei , Ming Gong , Lijie Wen , Daxin Jiang

Narrative sensemaking is a fundamental process to understand sequential information. Narrative maps are a visual representation framework that can aid analysts in this process. They allow analysts to understand the big picture of a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Brian Felipe Keith Norambuena , Tanushree Mitra , Chris North

Data discovery and table unionability in particular became key tasks in modern Data Science. However, the human perspective for these tasks is still under-explored. Thus, this research investigates the human behavior in determining table…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sreeram Marimuthu , Nina Klimenkova , Roee Shraga

Artificial intelligence offers powerful new tools for scientific discovery, but the interaction paradigms required to effectively harness these systems remain underexplored. In this paper, we present findings from a formative user study…

In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of various LLMs in interpreting tabular data through different prompting strategies and data formats. Our analyses extend across six benchmarks for table-related tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Naihao Deng , Zhenjie Sun , Ruiqi He , Aman Sikka , Yulong Chen , Lin Ma , Yue Zhang , Rada Mihalcea

Workbook-scale spreadsheet understanding is increasingly important for language-model-based data analysis agents, but remains challenging because relevant information is often distributed across multiple sheets with heterogeneous schemas,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yiming Lei , Yiqi Wang , Yujia Zhang , Bo Guan , Depei Zhu , Chunhui Wang , Zhuonan Hao , Tianyu Shi

This paper introduces Interactive Tables (iTBLS), a dataset of interactive conversations that focuses on natural-language manipulation of tabular information sourced from academic pre-prints on ArXiv. The iTBLS dataset consists of three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Anirudh Sundar , Christopher Richardson , Adar Avsian , Larry Heck

As research and industry moves towards large-scale models capable of numerous downstream tasks, the complexity of understanding multi-modal datasets that give nuance to models rapidly increases. A clear and thorough understanding of a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Mahima Pushkarna , Andrew Zaldivar , Oddur Kjartansson

Data workers may have a a different mental model of their data that the one reified in code. Understanding the organization of their data is necessary for analyzing data, be it through scripting, visualization or abstract thought. More…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Connor Scully-Allison , Katy Williams , Stephanie Brink , Olga Pearce , Katherine E. Isaacs

Cloud data warehouses (CDWs) bring large-scale data and compute power closer to users in enterprises. However, existing tools for analyzing data in CDWs are either limited in ad-hoc transformations or difficult to use for business users.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 James Gale , Max Seiden , Deepanshu Utkarsh , Jason Frantz , Rob Woollen , Çağatay Demiralp

Data summarization is essential to discover insights from large datasets. In a spreadsheets, pivot tables offer a convenient way to summarize tabular data by computing aggregates over some attributes, grouped by others. However, identifying…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Whanhee Cho , Anna Fariha

The emergence of natural language processing has revolutionized the way users interact with tabular data, enabling a shift from traditional query languages and manual plotting to more intuitive, language-based interfaces. The rise of large…

The central nervous system is composed of many individual units -- from cells to areas -- that are connected with one another in a complex pattern of functional interactions that supports perception, action, and cognition. One natural and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-03 Ann E. Sizemore , Danielle S. Bassett

Table processing-including cleaning, transformation, augmentation, and matching-is a foundational yet error-prone stage in real-world data pipelines. While recent LLM-based approaches show promise for automating such tasks, they often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Wei Liu , Yang Gu , Xi Yan , Zihan Nan , Beicheng Xu , Keyao Ding , Bin Cui , Wentao Zhang

Conveying environmental data has grown interest in encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly lifestyles through data-driven strategies. This scope appeals to data visualizations representing the environmental purpose. For example, previous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Elodie Bouzekri , Guillaume Riviere

The wealth of functionality in the Excel software package means it can go beyond use as a static evaluator of predefined cell formulae, to be used actively in manipulating and transforming data. Due to human error it is impossible to ensure…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Colin A. Kerr

As web agents rapidly evolve, an increasing body of work has moved beyond conventional atomic browser interactions and explored tool use as a higher-level action paradigm. Although prior studies have shown the promise of tools, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Renze Lou , Baolin Peng , Wenlin Yao , Qianhui Wu , Hao Cheng , Suman Nath , Wenpeng Yin , Jianfeng Gao

Despite data's crucial role in machine learning, most existing tools and research tend to focus on systems on top of existing data rather than how to interpret and manipulate data. In this paper, we propose DataLab, a unified data-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Yang Xiao , Jinlan Fu , Weizhe Yuan , Vijay Viswanathan , Zhoumianze Liu , Yixin Liu , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu
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