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The ambiguity involved in the use of Maxwell's equation particularly in electron plasmas is discussed. It is pointed out that in the slow time scale perturbations the displacement current is ignored but it does not imply that the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 H. Saleem

A model for plasma/neutral fluid interaction was developed and included in the DELiTE code framework implementation of non-linear MHD equations. The source rates of ion, electron and neutral fluid momentum and energy due to ionization and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Carl Dunlea , Chijin Xiao , Akira Hirose

Growing neutrino quintessence addresses the "why now" problem of dark energy by assuming that the neutrinos are coupled to the dark energy scalar field. The coupling mediates an attractive force between the neutrinos leading to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Youness Ayaita , Maik Weber , Christof Wetterich

Taking into account that neutrinos are massive particles and that they are produced mainly as states of negative helicity, we show that the neutral and charged current interactions change these neutrinos into transversally polarized states.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vicente Pleitez

In the context of electromagnetism and nonlinear optical interactions damping is generally introduced as a phenomenological, viscous term that dissipates energy, proportional to the temporal derivative of the polarization. Here, we follow…

We have presented a review of the properties of neutrinos and their interactions with matter. The different (anti)neutrino processes like the quasielastic scattering, inelastic production of mesons and hyperons, and the deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 M. Sajjad Athar , A. Fatima , S. K. Singh

We explore the possibility that dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles are dominated by interactions with neutrinos. We examine whether it is possible to construct such a scenario in a gauge invariant manner. We first study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-01 M. Blennow , E. Fernandez-Martinez , A. Olivares-Del Campo , S. Pascoli , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , A. V. Titov

The paper examines the prospects of using laser plasmas for studying novel regimes of the magnetic field line reconnection and charged particle acceleration. Basic features of plasma dynamics in the three-dimensional configurations relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 S. V. Bulanov

Density inhomogeneities are ubiquitous in space and astrophysical plasmas, in particular at contact boundaries between different media. They often correspond to regions that exhibits strong dynamics on a wide range of spatial and temporal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 F. Lavorenti , P. Henri , F. Califano , S. Aizawa , N. André

After a short review of the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray puzzle - the apparent observation of cosmic rays originating from cosmological distances with energies above the expected Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff 4x10^{19} eV - we consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald , H. Tu

Plasma supports collective modes and particle-wave interactions that leads to complex behavior in inertial fusion energy applications. While plasma can sometimes be modeled as a charged fluid, a kinetic description is useful towards the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Archis S. Joglekar , Alexander G. R. Thomas

We describe a new hybrid framework to model non-thermal spectral signatures from highly energetic particles embedded in a large-scale classical or relativistic MHD flow. Our method makes use of \textit{Lagrangian} particles moving through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Bhargav Vaidya , Andrea Mignone , Gianluigi Bodo , Paola Rossi , Silvano Massaglia

The annihilation of electron-positron pairs around one second after the big bang distorts the Fermi-Dirac spectrum of neutrino energies. We determine the distortions assuming neutrino mixing with an inverted neutrino-mass hierarchy.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. Alan Kostelecky , Stuart Samuel

This paper is the first in a series aimed at understanding the long-term evolution of neutron star magnetic fields. We model the stellar matter as an electrically neutral and lightly ionized plasma composed of three moving particle species:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Hoyos , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

There are three observables related to neutrino mass, namely the kinematic mass in direct searches, the effective mass in neutrino-less double beta decay, and the sum of neutrino masses in cosmology. In the limit of exactly degenerate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Werner Rodejohann

We undertake a hydrodynamical study of a mixture of tightly coupled primordial radiation, neutrinos, baryons, electrons and positrons, together with a gas of already decoupled dark matter WIMPS and an already existing "frozen" magnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 I. Delgado Gaspar , A. Pérez Martínez , G. Piccinelli , Roberto A. Sussman

We consider interacting dark matter-dark energy models arising out of a general interaction term $Q=f(\rho_{m},\rho_{d},\dot{\rho}_{m},\dot{\rho}_{d}).$ Here $f$ is a functional relation connecting the energy densities $\rho_{m}$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Subhra Bhattacharya

In this work, we study the 1+1 longitudinal acceleration expansion of hot and dense quark matter as a conducting relativistic fluid with the electric conductivity $\sigma$. The plasma has embedded in the presence of electric and magnetic…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 A. F. Kord , A. Ghaani , M. Haddadi Moghaddam

Neutrino properties can play a crucial role in determining the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe if thermal leptogenesis is the correct solution to the baryogenesis problem. Owing to this, the study of neutrino models goes beyond…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Sandy S. C. Law

The radiative decay of ultrarelativistic massive neutrino $\nu_i \rightarrow \nu_j \gamma$ is investigated in electromagnetic fields in the framework of the Standard Model with lepton mixing. Estimates of the decay probability and ``decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya