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While progress has been made in understanding the robustness of machine learning classifiers to test-time adversaries (evasion attacks), fundamental questions remain unresolved. In this paper, we use optimal transport to characterize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Daniel Cullina , Prateek Mittal

What if there is a teacher who knows the learning goal and wants to design good training data for a machine learner? We propose an optimal teaching framework aimed at learners who employ Bayesian models. Our framework is expressed as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Xiaojin Zhu

Since the discovery of adversarial examples - the ability to fool modern CNN classifiers with tiny perturbations of the input, there has been much discussion whether they are a "bug" that is specific to current neural architectures and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Eitan Richardson , Yair Weiss

The standard risk minimization paradigm of machine learning is brittle when operating in environments whose test distributions are different from the training distribution due to spurious correlations. Training on data from many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Kartik Ahuja , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Kush R. Varshney , Amit Dhurandhar

Finding classifiers robust to adversarial examples is critical for their safe deployment. Determining the robustness of the best possible classifier under a given threat model for a given data distribution and comparing it to that achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Sihui Dai , Wenxin Ding , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Daniel Cullina , Ben Y. Zhao , Haitao Zheng , Prateek Mittal

We present a moving target defense strategy to reduce the impact of stealthy sensor attacks on feedback systems. The defender periodically and randomly switches between thresholds from a discrete set to increase the uncertainty for the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 David Umsonst , Serkan Sarıtaş , György Dán , Henrik Sandberg

Recently, researchers have discovered that the state-of-the-art object classifiers can be fooled easily by small perturbations in the input unnoticeable to human eyes. It is also known that an attacker can generate strong adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Jihun Hamm , Akshay Mehra

In strategic classification, agents modify their features, at a cost, to ideally obtain a positive classification from the learner's classifier. The typical response of the learner is to carefully modify their classifier to be robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Lee Cohen , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Kevin Stangl , Ali Vakilian , Juba Ziani

Recent successes in reinforcement learning have lead to the development of complex controllers for real-world robots. As these robots are deployed in safety-critical applications and interact with humans, it becomes critical to ensure…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Shromona Ghosh , Felix Berkenkamp , Gireeja Ranade , Shaz Qadeer , Ashish Kapoor

We consider the problem of prediction by a machine learning algorithm, called learner, within an adversarial learning setting. The learner's task is to correctly predict the class of data passed to it as a query. However, along with queries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Prithviraj Dasgupta , Joseph B. Collins , Michael McCarrick

Federated learning is an established method for training machine learning models without sharing training data. However, recent work has shown that it cannot guarantee data privacy as shared gradients can still leak sensitive information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Mislav Balunović , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Robin Staab , Martin Vechev

Game theory has emerged as a powerful framework for modeling a large range of multi-agent scenarios. Many algorithmic solutions require discrete, finite games with payoffs that have a closed-form specification. In contrast, many real-world…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Abdullah Al-Dujaili , Erik Hemberg , Una-May O'Reilly

Many deep learning algorithms can be easily fooled with simple adversarial examples. To address the limitations of existing defenses, we devised a probabilistic framework that can generate an exponentially large ensemble of models from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 George A. Adam , Petr Smirnov , David Duvenaud , Benjamin Haibe-Kains , Anna Goldenberg

In this paper, we employ a game-theoretic model to analyze the interaction between an adversary and a classifier. There are two classes (i.e., positive and negative classes) to which data points can belong. The adversary is interested in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Farhad Farokhi

Deep Learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e.\ images obtained via deliberate imperceptible perturbations, such that the model misclassifies them with high confidence. However, class confidence by itself is an incomplete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-23 Ambrish Rawat , Martin Wistuba , Maria-Irina Nicolae

The goal of agents in multi-agent environments is to maximize total reward against the opposing agents that are encountered. Following a game-theoretic solution concept, such as Nash equilibrium, may obtain a strong performance in some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Sam Ganzfried

Nash equilibria provide a principled framework for modeling interactions in multi-agent decision-making and control. However, many equilibrium-seeking methods implicitly assume that each agent has access to the other agents' objectives and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Mahdis Rabbani , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari

The security of deep learning (DL) systems is an extremely important field of study as they are being deployed in several applications due to their ever-improving performance to solve challenging tasks. Despite overwhelming promises, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Manaar Alam , Shubhajit Datta , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay , Arijit Mondal , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti

Machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: minor perturbations to input samples intended to deliberately cause misclassification. While an obvious security threat, adversarial examples yield as well insights about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Kathrin Grosse , David Pfaff , Michael Thomas Smith , Michael Backes

We consider the problem of learning by demonstration from agents acting in unknown stochastic Markov environments or games. Our aim is to estimate agent preferences in order to construct improved policies for the same task that the agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Aristide Tossou , Christos Dimitrakakis