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相关论文: A Source-Criticism Debiasing Method for GloVe Embe…

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Due to their ease of use and high accuracy, Word2Vec (W2V) word embeddings enjoy great success in the semantic representation of words, sentences, and whole documents as well as for semantic similarity estimation. However, they have the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Tim vor der Brück , Marc Pouly

The performance of deep neural networks is strongly influenced by the training dataset setup. In particular, when attributes having a strong correlation with the target attribute are present, the trained model can provide unintended…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Sumyeong Ahn , Seongyoon Kim , Se-young Yun

We tackle the problem of identifying metaphors in text, treated as a sequence tagging task. The pre-trained word embeddings GloVe, ELMo and BERT have individually shown good performance on sequential metaphor identification. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Rui Mao , Chenghua Lin , Frank Guerin

With the current shift in the mass media landscape from journalistic rigor to social media, personalized social media is becoming the new norm. Although the digitalization progress of the media brings many advantages, it also increases the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Elena-Simona Apostol

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become increasingly utilized to provide adaptivity in educational applications. However, recent research has highlighted a variety of biases in pre-trained language models. While existing studies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Thiemo Wambsganss , Vinitra Swamy , Roman Rietsche , Tanja Käser

Recently, with the prevalence of large-scale image dataset, the co-occurrence information among classes becomes rich, calling for a new way to exploit it to facilitate inference. In this paper, we propose Obj-GloVe, a generic scene-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Canwen Xu , Zhenzhong Chen , Chenliang Li

Search Engines (SE) have been shown to perpetuate well-known gender stereotypes identified in psychology literature and to influence users accordingly. Similar biases were found encoded in Word Embeddings (WEs) learned from large online…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Alessandro Fabris , Alberto Purpura , Gianmaria Silvello , Gian Antonio Susto

One major deficiency of most semantic representation techniques is that they usually model a word type as a single point in the semantic space, hence conflating all the meanings that the word can have. Addressing this issue by learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Nigel Collier

Subjective bias detection is critical for applications like propaganda detection, content recommendation, sentiment analysis, and bias neutralization. This bias is introduced in natural language via inflammatory words and phrases, casting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Tanvi Dadu , Kartikey Pant , Radhika Mamidi

Biased attributes, spuriously correlated with target labels in a dataset, can problematically lead to neural networks that learn improper shortcuts for classifications and limit their capabilities for out-of-distribution (OOD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Jinyung Hong , Eun Som Jeon , Changhoon Kim , Keun Hee Park , Utkarsh Nath , Yezhou Yang , Pavan Turaga , Theodore P. Pavlic

Vision-Language (V-L) pre-trained models such as CLIP show prominent capabilities in various downstream tasks. Despite this promise, V-L models are notoriously limited by their inherent social biases. A typical demonstration is that V-L…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Haoyu Zhang , Yangyang Guo , Mohan Kankanhalli

Creating accurate meta-embeddings from pre-trained source embeddings has received attention lately. Methods based on global and locally-linear transformation and concatenation have shown to produce accurate meta-embeddings. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Joshua Coates , Danushka Bollegala

We consider the problem of joint source and channel coding of structured data such as natural language over a noisy channel. The typical approach to this problem in both theory and practice involves performing source coding to first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Nariman Farsad , Milind Rao , Andrea Goldsmith

Models that bridge vision and language, such as CLIP, are key components of multimodal AI, yet their large-scale, uncurated training data introduce severe social and spurious biases. Existing post-hoc debiasing methods often operate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Quentin Guimard , Federico Bartsch , Simone Caldarella , Rahaf Aljundi , Elisa Ricci , Massimiliano Mancini

Deep learning based techniques have been recently used with promising results for data integration problems. Some methods directly use pre-trained embeddings that were trained on a large corpus such as Wikipedia. However, they may not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Riccardo Cappuzzo , Paolo Papotti , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan

Producing the embedding of a sentence in an unsupervised way is valuable to natural language matching and retrieval problems in practice. In this work, we conduct a thorough examination of pretrained model based unsupervised sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Junjie Huang , Duyu Tang , Wanjun Zhong , Shuai Lu , Linjun Shou , Ming Gong , Daxin Jiang , Nan Duan

Current large-scale language models can be politically biased as a result of the data they are trained on, potentially causing serious problems when they are deployed in real-world settings. In this paper, we describe metrics for measuring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Ruibo Liu , Chenyan Jia , Jason Wei , Guangxuan Xu , Lili Wang , Soroush Vosoughi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable advancement in various NLP tasks. As such, a popular trend has emerged lately where NLP researchers extract word/sentence/document embeddings from these large decoder-only models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yash Mahajan , Matthew Freestone , Sathyanarayanan Aakur , Santu Karmaker

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable advancement in various NLP tasks. As such, a popular trend has emerged lately where NLP researchers extract word/sentence/document embeddings from these large decoder-only models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yash Mahajan , Matthew Freestone , Naman Bansal , Sathyanarayanan Aakur , Shubhra Kanti Karmaker Santu

Automated keyphrase extraction is a fundamental textual information processing task concerned with the selection of representative phrases from a document that summarize its content. This work presents a novel unsupervised method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Grigorios Tsoumakas
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