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Metis, the coronagraph on board Solar Orbiter, provides for the first time coronagraphic imaging in the ultraviolet HI Ly-alpha line and, simultaneously, in polarized visible light, thus providing a host of information on the properties of…

Metis is the first solar coronagraph designed for a space mission capable of performing simultaneous imaging of the off-limb solar corona in both visible and UV light. The observations obtained with Metis aboard the Solar Orbiter ESA-NASA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Ester Antonucci , Marco Romoli , Vincenzo Andretta , Silvano Fineschi , Petr Heinzel , J. Daniel Moses , Giampiero Naletto , Gianalfredo Nicolini , Daniele Spadaro , Luca Teriaca , Arkadiusz Berlicki , Gerardo Capobianco , Giuseppe Crescenzio , Vania Da Deppo , Mauro Focardi , Fabio Frassetto , Klaus Heerlein , Federico Landini , Enrico Magli , Andrea Marco Malvezzi , Giuseppe Massone , Radek Melich , Piergiorgio Nicolosi , Giancarlo Noci , Maurizio Pancrazzi , Maria G. Pelizzo , Luca Poletto , Clementina Sasso , Udo Schühle , Sami K. Solanki , Leonard Strachan , Roberto Susino , Giuseppe Tondello , Michela Uslenghi , Joachim Woch , Lucia Abbo , Alessandro Bemporad , Marta Casti , Sergio Dolei , Catia Grimani , Mauro Messerotti , Marco Ricci , Thomas Straus , Daniele Telloni , Paola Zuppella , Frederic Auchère , Roberto Bruno , Angela Ciaravella , Alain J. Corso , Miguel Alvarez Copano , Regina Aznar Cuadrado , Raffaella D'Amicis , Reiner Enge , Alessio Gravina , Sonja Jejčič , Philippe Lamy , Alessandro Lanzafame , Thimo Meierdierks , Ioanna Papagiannaki , Hardi Peter , German Fernandez Rico , Mewael Giday Sertsu , Jan Staub , Kanaris Tsinganos , Marco Velli , Rita Ventura , Enrico Verroi , Jean-Claude Vial , Sebastien Vives , Antonio Volpicelli , Stephan Werner , Andreas Zerr , Barbara Negri , Marco Castronuovo , Alessandro Gabrielli , Roberto Bertacin , Rita Carpentiero , Silvia Natalucci , Filippo Marliani , Marco Cesa , Philippe Laget , Danilo Morea , Stefano Pieraccini , Paolo Radaelli , Paolo Sandri , Paolo Sarra , Stefano Cesare , Felice Del Forno , Ernesto Massa , Mauro Montabone , Sergio Mottini , Daniele Quattropani , Tiziano Schillaci , Roberto Boccardo , Rosario Brando , Arianna Pandi , Cristian Baietto , Riccardo Bertone , Alberto Alvarez-Herrero , Pilar García Parejo , María Cebollero , Mauro Amoruso , Vito Centonze

ESA/NASA's Solar Orbiter (SO) allows us to study the solar corona at closer distances and from different perspectives, which helps us to gain significant insights into the origins of the solar wind. In this work, we present the analysis of…

Some of local sources of the slow solar wind can be associated with spectroscopically detected plasma outflows at edges of active regions accompanied with specific signatures in the inner corona. The EUV telescopes (e.g. SPIRIT/CORONAS-F,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 V. Slemzin , L. Harra , A. Urnov , S. Kuzin , F. Goryaev , D. Berghmans

The study concerns the streamer belt observed at high spectral resolution during the minimum of solar cycle 22 with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) onboard SOHO. On the basis of a spectroscopic analysis of the O VI doublet,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Lucia Abbo , Ester Antonucci , Zoran Mikić , Jon A. Linker , Pete Riley , Roberto Lionello

We have measured the physical properties of polar coronal holes from the minimum activity phase of solar cycle 23 (1996-1997) to the present minimum of solar cycle 24 (2007-2009) using the UVCS instrument on SOHO. Observations in H I Lyman…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 M. P. Miralles , S. R. Cranmer , A. V. Panasyuk , M. Uzzo

The slow solar wind belt in the quiet corona, observed with the Metis coronagraph on board Solar Orbiter on May 15, 2020, during the activity minimum of the cycle 24, in a field of view extending from 3.8 $R_\odot$ to 7.0 $R_\odot$, is…

The present spectroscopic study of the ultraviolet coronal emission in a polar hole, detected on April 6-9, 1996 with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer aboard the SOHO spacecraft, identifies the inter-plume lanes and background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Giordano , E. Antonucci , G. Noci , M. Romoli , J. L. Kohl

On February 12, 2021 two subsequent eruptions occurred above the West limb, as seen along the Sun-Earth line. The first event was a typical slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), followed $\sim 7$ hours later by a smaller and collimated…

The origin of the slow solar wind is still an open issue. One possibility that has been suggested is that upflows at the edge of an active region can contribute to the slow solar wind. We aim to explain how the plasma upflows are generated,…

This work focuses on the combination of White Light (WL) and UV (Ly-alpha) coronagraphic images to demonstrate the capability to measure the solar wind speed in the inner corona directly with the ratio between these two images (a technique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Alessandro Bemporad , Silvio Giordano , Luca Zangrilli , Federica Frassati

We analyze data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory to produce global maps of coronal outflow velocities and densities in the regions where the solar wind is undergoing acceleration. The maps use UV and white light coronal data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leonard Strachan , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl , Philippe Lamy

We present in this Letter the first coordinated radio occultation measurements and ultraviolet observations of the inner corona below 5.5 Rs, obtained during the Galileo solar conjunction in January 1997, to establish the origin of the slow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. R. Habbal , R. Woo , S. Fineschi , R. O'Neal , J. Kohl , G. Noci , C. Korendyke

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) often show different features in different band-passes. By combining data in white-light (WL) and ultraviolet (UV) bands, we have applied different techniques to derive plasma temperatures, electron density,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Beili Ying , Alessandro Bemporad , Li Feng , Lei Lu , Weiqun Gan , Hui Li

The Metis coronagraph is one of the remote sensing instruments hosted on board the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. Metis is devoted to carry out the first simultaneous imaging of the solar corona in both visible light (VL) and ultraviolet…

Context. The Metis coronagraph is one of the remote-sensing instruments of the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. Metis is aimed at the study of the solar atmosphere and solar wind by simultaneously acquiring images of the solar corona at two…

The contribution of plumes to the solar wind has been subject to hot debate in the past decades. The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board Hinode provides a unique means to deduce outflow velocities at coronal heights via direct Doppler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hui Fu , Lidong Xia , Bo Li , Zhenghua Huang , Fangran Jiao , Chaozhou Mou

Context. Several physical properties of solar polar plumes have been identified by different published studies, however such studies are rare and sometimes in disagreement. Aims. The purpose of the present work is to analyze a set of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 L. Zangrilli , S. M. Giordano

Context. Studying the kinematic and dynamic evolution of fast eruptive events from the middle to high solar corona is a primary objective of the Metis coronagraph on Solar Orbiter. During perihelion, Metis acquires visible light images at a…

The determination of solar wind outflow velocity is fundamental in order to probe the mechanisms of wind acceleration in the corona. We aim to study, via the Doppler dimming technique, the effects that the chromospheric Ly{\alpha} line…

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