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While deep feature learning has revolutionized techniques for static-image understanding, the same does not quite hold for video processing. Architectures and optimization techniques used for video are largely based off those for static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Achal Dave , Olga Russakovsky , Deva Ramanan

An agent with an inaccurate model of its environment faces a difficult choice: it can ignore the errors in its model and act in the real world in whatever way it determines is optimal with respect to its model. Alternatively, it can take a…

Due to its deficiency in prior knowledge (inductive bias), Vision Transformer (ViT) requires pre-training on large-scale datasets to perform well. Moreover, the growing layers and parameters in ViT models impede their applicability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Chenhao Xu , Chang-Tsun Li , Chee Peng Lim , Douglas Creighton

Visual prompting (VP) has emerged as a promising parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach for adapting pre-trained vision models to downstream tasks without modifying model parameters. Despite offering advantages like negligible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shohei Enomoto

The ultimate goal of video prediction is not forecasting future pixel-values given some previous frames. Rather, the end goal of video prediction is to discover valuable internal representations from the vast amount of available unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Hafez Farazi , Jan Nogga , and Sven Behnke

This paper presents a unified approach to understanding dynamic scenes from casual videos. Large pretrained vision foundation models, such as vision-language, video depth prediction, motion tracking, and segmentation models, offer promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 David Yifan Yao , Albert J. Zhai , Shenlong Wang

For autonomous skill acquisition, robots have to learn about the physical rules governing the 3D world dynamics from their own past experience to predict and reason about plausible future outcomes. To this end, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Iman Nematollahi , Erick Rosete-Beas , Seyed Mahdi B. Azad , Raghu Rajan , Frank Hutter , Wolfram Burgard

Humans learn powerful representations of objects and scenes by observing how they evolve over time. Yet, outside of specific tasks that require explicit temporal understanding, static image pretraining remains the dominant paradigm for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Nikhil Parthasarathy , S. M. Ali Eslami , João Carreira , Olivier J. Hénaff

Activity progress prediction aims to estimate what percentage of an activity has been completed. Currently this is done with machine learning approaches, trained and evaluated on complicated and realistic video datasets. The videos in these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Frans de Boer , Jan C. van Gemert , Jouke Dijkstra , Silvia L. Pintea

It is a common practice to think of a video as a sequence of images (frames), and re-use deep neural network models that are trained only on images for similar analytics tasks on videos. In this paper, we show that this leap of faith that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Sibendu Paul , Kunal Rao , Giuseppe Coviello , Murugan Sankaradas , Oliver Po , Y. Charlie Hu , Srimat Chakradhar

This work concerns video-language pre-training and representation learning. In this now ubiquitous training scheme, a model first performs pre-training on paired videos and text (e.g., video clips and accompanied subtitles) from a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Luowei Zhou , Jingjing Liu , Yu Cheng , Zhe Gan , Lei Zhang

Intra-frame prediction in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard can be empirically improved by applying sets of recursive two-dimensional filters to the predicted values. However, this approach does not allow (or complicates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Jianle Chen , Feng Zou

Video matting has traditionally been limited by the lack of high-quality ground-truth data. Most existing video matting datasets provide only human-annotated imperfect alpha and foreground annotations, which must be composited to background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yongtao Ge , Kangyang Xie , Guangkai Xu , Mingyu Liu , Li Ke , Longtao Huang , Hui Xue , Hao Chen , Chunhua Shen

Recently, plain vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive performance on various computer vision tasks, thanks to their strong modeling capacity and large-scale pretraining. However, they have not yet conquered the problem of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Jingfeng Yao , Xinggang Wang , Shusheng Yang , Baoyuan Wang

Can we turn a video prediction model into a robot policy? Videos, including those of humans or teleoperated robots, capture rich physical interactions. However, most of them lack labeled actions, which limits their use in robot learning. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sandeep Routray , Hengkai Pan , Unnat Jain , Shikhar Bahl , Deepak Pathak

Fr\'echet Video Distance (FVD), a prominent metric for evaluating video generation models, is known to conflict with human perception occasionally. In this paper, we aim to explore the extent of FVD's bias toward per-frame quality over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Songwei Ge , Aniruddha Mahapatra , Gaurav Parmar , Jun-Yan Zhu , Jia-Bin Huang

While stochastic video prediction models enable future prediction under uncertainty, they mostly fail to model the complex dynamics of real-world scenes. For example, they cannot provide reliable predictions for scenes with a moving camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Adil Kaan Akan , Sadra Safadoust , Fatma Güney

We present AVID, the first large-scale benchmark for audio-visual inconsistency understanding in videos. While omni-modal large language models excel at temporally aligned tasks such as captioning and question answering, they struggle to…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zixuan Chen , Depeng Wang , Hao Lin , Li Luo , Ke Xu , Ya Guo , Huijia Zhu , Tanfeng Sun , Xinghao Jiang

Recent advances in image-based 3D human shape estimation have been driven by the significant improvement in representation power afforded by deep neural networks. Although current approaches have demonstrated the potential in real world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Shunsuke Saito , Tomas Simon , Jason Saragih , Hanbyul Joo

Contemporary state-of-the-art video object segmentation (VOS) models compare incoming unannotated images to a history of image-mask relations via affinity or cross-attention to predict object masks. We refer to the internal memory state of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Clayton Bromley , Alexander Moore , Amar Saini , Douglas Poland , Carmen Carrano