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Water plays a significant role in various physicochemical and biological processes. Understanding and identifying water phases in various systems such as bulk, interface, and confined water is crucial in improving and engineering…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Alireza Moradzadeh , Hananeh Oliaei , Narayana R. Aluru

We develop a deep neural network (DNN) that accounts for the phase behaviors of polymer-containing liquid mixtures. The key component in the DNN consists of a theory-embedded layer that captures the characteristic features of the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Issei Nakamura

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Machine learning methods are being explored in many areas of science, with the aim of finding solution to problems that evade traditional scientific approaches due to their complexity. In general, an order parameter capable of identifying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Adrián Soto , Deyu Lu , Shinjae Yoo , Mariví Fernández-Serra

Based on deep neural networks (DNNs), deep learning has been successfully applied to many problems, but its mechanism is still not well understood -- especially the reason why over-parametrized DNNs can generalize. A recent statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Gang Huang , Lai Shun Chan , Hajime Yoshino , Ge Zhang , Yuliang Jin

We present mode-coupling equations for the description of the slow dynamics observed in supercooled molecular liquids close to the glass transition. The mode-coupling theory (MCT) originally formulated to study the slow relaxation in simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Fabbian , A. Latz , R. Schilling , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , C. Theis

It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

Understanding phases of water molecules based on local structure is essential for understanding their anomalous properties. However, due to complicated structural motifs formed via hydrogen bonds, conventional order parameters represent the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-30 QHwan Kim , Joon-Hyuk Ko , Sunghoon Kim , Wonho Jhe

In recent years, there have been a surge in applications of neural networks (NNs) in physical sciences. Although various algorithmic advances have been proposed, there are, thus far, limited number of studies that assess the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Kai Fukami , Romit Maulik , Nesar Ramachandra , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

In this paper we present a review on our recent experimental investigations into the phase behavior of the deeply cooled water confined in a nanoporous silica material, MCM-41, with elastic neutron scattering technique. Under such strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Zhe Wang , Kanae Ito , Sow-Hsin Chen

Liquid water, besides being fundamental for life on Earth, has long fascinated scientists due to several anomalies. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain these peculiarities. The most accredited one foresees the presence in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Michele Benzi , Isabella Daidone , Chiara Faccio , Laura Zanetti-Polzi

Around a glass transition, the dynamics of a supercooled liquid dramatically slow down, exhibited by caging of particles, while the structural changes remain subtle. In alternative to recent machine learning studies searching for structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kaihua Zhang , Xinyang Li , Yuliang Jin , Ying Jiang

Despite the simplicity of its molecular unit, water is a challenging system because of its uniquely rich polymorphism and predicted but yet unconfirmed features. Introducing a novel space of generalized coordinates that capture changes in…

The difficult problem of relating the static structure of glassy liquids and their dynamics is a good target for Machine Learning, an approach which excels at finding complex patterns hidden in data. Indeed, this approach is currently a hot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Francesco Saverio Pezzicoli , Guillaume Charpiat , François P. Landes

We present a partitioned neural network-based framework for learning of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. We decompose the simulation domain into two smaller sub-domains, i.e., fluid and solid domains, and incorporate an…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Amin Totounferoush , Axel Schumacher , Miriam Schulte

Glass-forming liquids exhibit slow dynamics below their melting temperatures, maintaining an amorphous structure reminiscent of normal liquids. Distinguishing microscopic structures in the supercooled and high-temperature regimes remains a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Kohei Yoshikawa , Kentaro Yano , Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Glass transitions are widely observed in various types of soft matter systems. However, the physical mechanism of these transitions remains {elusive}, despite years of ambitious research. In particular, an important unanswered question is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Norihiro Oyama , Shihori Koyama , Takeshi Kawasaki

Fluid simulation is an important research topic in computer graphics (CG) and animation in video games. Traditional methods based on Navier-Stokes equations are computationally expensive. In this paper, we treat fluid motion as point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yu Chen , Shuai Zheng , Nianyi Wang , Menglong Jin , Yan Chang

State estimation from limited sensor measurements is ubiquitously found as a common challenge in a broad range of fields including mechanics, astronomy, and geophysics. Fluid mechanics is no exception -- state estimation of fluid flows is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Taichi Nakamura , Koji Fukagata

The properties of constrained fluids have increasingly gained relevance for applications ranging from materials to biology. In this work, we propose a multiscale model using twin neural networks to investigate the properties of a fluid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Peiyuan Gao , George Em Karniadakis , Panos Stinis
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