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We study the physical origin of the low-redshift Lyman alpha forest in hydrodynamic simulations of four CDM cosmologies. Our main conclusions are insensitive to the cosmological model but depend on our assumption that the UV background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-26 Romeel Dave' , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , David Weinberg

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest opacity fluctuations observed from high-redshift quasar spectra have been proven to be extremely successful in order to probe the late phase of the reionization epoch. For ideal modeling of these opacity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Barun Maity , Frederick Davies , Prakash Gaikwad

Identifying species of trees in aerial images is essential for land-use classification, plantation monitoring, and impact assessment of natural disasters. The manual identification of trees in aerial images is tedious, costly, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Italos Estilon de Souza , Alexandre Xavier Falcão

We investigate Lyman-alpha forest flux statistics in mixed fuzzy dark matter (FDM) and cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies using the Fluctuating Gunn-Peterson Approximation (FGPA) applied to hybrid Schr\"odinger-Poisson and N-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yourong Frank Wang

Fully-convolutional neural networks (FCN) were proven to be effective for predicting the instantaneous state of a fully-developed turbulent flow at different wall-normal locations using quantities measured at the wall. In Guastoni et al.…

The goal of generative models is to learn the intricate relations between the data to create new simulated data, but current approaches fail in very high dimensions. When the true data generating process is based on physical processes these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

The calculation of electromagnetic field distributions within structured media is central to the optimization and validation of photonic devices. We introduce WaveY-Net, a hybrid data- and physics-augmented convolutional neural network that…

The permeability of complex porous materials can be obtained via direct flow simulation, which provides the most accurate results, but is very computationally expensive. In particular, the simulation convergence time scales poorly as…

In this article, we propose a new approach for simulating trees, including their branches, sub-branches, and leaves. This approach combines the theory of biological development, mathematical models, and computer graphics, producing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 M. Hassan Tanveer , Antony Thomas , Xiaowei Wu , Hongxiao Zhu

We present a cosmology analysis of simulated weak lensing convergence maps using the Neural Field Scattering Transform (NFST) to constrain cosmological parameters. The NFST extends the Wavelet Scattering Transform (WST) by incorporating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Matthew Craigie , Yuan-Sen Ting , Rossana Ruggeri , Tamara M. Davis

We use an automated Voigt-profile fitting procedure to extract statistical properties of the Ly$\alpha$ forest in a numerical simulation of an $\Omega=1$, cold dark matter (CDM) universe. Our analysis method is similar to that used in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Romeel Davé , Lars Hernquist , David Weinberg , Neal Katz

This study sets new constraints on Cold+Warm Dark Matter (CWDM) models by leveraging the small-scale suppression of structure formation imprinted in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Using the Sherwood-Relics suite, we extract high-fidelity flux…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Olga Garcia-Gallego , Vid Iršič , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , James S. Bolton

In the quest to build generative surrogate models as computationally efficient alternatives to rule-based simulations, the quality of the generated samples remains a crucial frontier. So far, normalizing flows have been among the models…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Thorsten Buss , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Claudius Krause , David Shih

What happens when a black box (neural network) meets a black box (simulation of the Universe)? Recent work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can infer cosmological parameters from the matter density field in the presence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Arnab Lahiry , Adrian E. Bayer , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

The possibility to constrain cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys using field-level machine learning methods that bypass traditional summary statistics analyses, depends crucially on our ability to generate simulated training sets.…

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), etc. have become widespread and can achieve high statistical performance. However their accuracy decreases significantly in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Zafar Takhirov , Joseph Wang , Marcia S. Louis , Venkatesh Saligrama , Ajay Joshi

We present techniques for speeding up the test-time evaluation of large convolutional networks, designed for object recognition tasks. These models deliver impressive accuracy but each image evaluation requires millions of floating point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Remi Denton , Wojciech Zaremba , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun , Rob Fergus

We present a novel, fast method to recover the density field through the statistics of the transmitted flux in high redshift quasar absorption spectra. The proposed technique requires the computation of the probability distribution function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Simona Gallerani , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Andrea Ferrara

The fluctuating Gunn-Peterson approximation (FGPA) is a commonly-used method to generate mock Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest absorption skewers at Cosmic Noon ($z\gtrsim 2$) from the matter-density field of $N$-body simulations without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Robin Kooistra , Khee-Gan Lee , Benjamin Horowitz

In this work we expand upon the Tomographic Absorption Reconstruction and Density Inference Scheme (TARDIS) in order to include multiple tracers while reconstructing matter density fields at Cosmic Noon (z ~ 2-3). In particular, we jointly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Benjamin Horowitz , Benjamin Zhang , Khee-Gan Lee , Robin Kooistra