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相关论文: Adversarial Examples in Multi-Layer Random ReLU Ne…

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Recent work has demonstrated that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples---inputs that are almost indistinguishable from natural data and yet classified incorrectly by the network. In fact, some of the latest findings…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-06 Aleksander Madry , Aleksandar Makelov , Ludwig Schmidt , Dimitris Tsipras , Adrian Vladu

Obtaining deep networks that are robust against adversarial examples and generalize well is an open problem. A recent hypothesis even states that both robust and accurate models are impossible, i.e., adversarial robustness and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 David Stutz , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are playing key roles in various artificial intelligence applications such as image classification and object recognition. However, a growing number of studies have shown that there exist adversarial examples in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Hongying Liu , Zhenyu Zhou , Fanhua Shang , Xiaoyu Qi , Yuanyuan Liu , Licheng Jiao

We consider an existing conjecture addressing the asymptotic behavior of neural networks in the large width limit. The results that follow from this conjecture include tight bounds on the behavior of wide networks during stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Kyle Aitken , Guy Gur-Ari

In this work, we study the nonlinear dynamics of a shallow neural network trained with mean-squared loss and leaky ReLU activation. Under Gaussian inputs and equal layer width k, (1) we establish, based on the equivariant gradient degree, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-30 Jingzhou Liu

We develop a framework for analyzing parameter symmetries in deep ReLU networks and obtain a complete characterization of the generic parameter fibers for three-layer bottleneck architectures. Our approach provides explicit semi-algebraic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Johanna Marie Gegenfurtner , Moritz Grillo , Guido Montúfar

The existence of adversarial attacks on machine learning models imperceptible to a human is still quite a mystery from a theoretical perspective. In this work, we introduce two notions of adversarial attacks: natural or on-manifold attacks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Rajdeep Haldar , Yue Xing , Qifan Song

We develop Banach spaces for ReLU neural networks of finite depth $L$ and infinite width. The spaces contain all finite fully connected $L$-layer networks and their $L^2$-limiting objects under bounds on the natural path-norm. Under this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Weinan E , Stephan Wojtowytsch

Deep learning models are intrinsically sensitive to distribution shifts in the input data. In particular, small, barely perceivable perturbations to the input data can force models to make wrong predictions with high confidence. An common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper

Adversarial examples are inevitable on the road of pervasive applications of deep neural networks (DNN). Imperceptible perturbations applied on natural samples can lead DNN-based classifiers to output wrong prediction with fair confidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Tao Bai , Jinqi Luo , Jun Zhao

With the development of high computational devices, deep neural networks (DNNs), in recent years, have gained significant popularity in many Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. However, previous efforts have shown that DNNs were…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Wei Emma Zhang , Quan Z. Sheng , Ahoud Alhazmi , Chenliang Li

Most previous works usually explained adversarial examples from several specific perspectives, lacking relatively integral comprehension about this problem. In this paper, we present a systematic study on adversarial examples from three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Ke Sun , Zhanxing Zhu , Zhouchen Lin

Artificial neural networks in general and deep learning networks in particular established themselves as popular and powerful machine learning algorithms. While the often tremendous sizes of these networks are beneficial when solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Moritz Seiler , Heike Trautmann , Pascal Kerschke

The expressive power of neural networks is important for understanding deep learning. Most existing works consider this problem from the view of the depth of a network. In this paper, we study how width affects the expressiveness of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Zhou Lu , Hongming Pu , Feicheng Wang , Zhiqiang Hu , Liwei Wang

Flatness of the loss surface not only correlates positively with generalization, but is also related to adversarial robustness since perturbations of inputs relate non-linearly to perturbations of weights. In this paper, we empirically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nils Philipp Walter , Linara Adilova , Jilles Vreeken , Michael Kamp

Recently, many studies have demonstrated deep neural network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by the adversarial example, which is crafted via introducing some perturbations into an original sample. Accordingly, some powerful defense…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Bin Liang , Hongcheng Li , Miaoqiang Su , Xirong Li , Wenchang Shi , Xiaofeng Wang

In this work, we study the implications of the implicit bias of gradient flow on generalization and adversarial robustness in ReLU networks. We focus on a setting where the data consists of clusters and the correlations between cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Spencer Frei , Gal Vardi , Peter L. Bartlett , Nathan Srebro

It is not fully understood why adversarial examples can deceive neural networks and transfer between different networks. To elucidate this, several studies have hypothesized that adversarial perturbations, while appearing as noises, contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Soichiro Kumano , Hiroshi Kera , Toshihiko Yamasaki

A counter-intuitive property of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is their inherent susceptibility to adversarial examples, which severely hinders the application of CNNs in security-critical fields. Adversarial examples are similar to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Jiebao Zhang , Wenhua Qian , Rencan Nie , Jinde Cao , Dan Xu

We study the realization map of deep ReLU networks, focusing on when a function determines its parameters up to scaling and permutation. To analyze hidden redundancies beyond these standard symmetries, we introduce a framework based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Moritz Grillo , Guido Montúfar