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We propose a novel framework for exploring generalization errors of transfer learning through the lens of differential calculus on the space of probability measures. In particular, we consider two main transfer learning scenarios,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-24 Gholamali Aminian , Łukasz Szpruch , Samuel N. Cohen

Estimating linear, mean-square continuous functionals is a pivotal challenge in statistics. In high-dimensional contexts, this estimation is often performed under the assumption of exact model sparsity, meaning that only a small number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Jelena Bradic , Victor Chernozhukov , Whitney K. Newey , Yinchu Zhu

In the covariate shift learning scenario, the training and test covariate distributions differ, so that a predictor's average loss over the training and test distributions also differ. In this work, we explore the potential of extreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Fulton Wang , Cynthia Rudin

We study transfer learning for estimating piecewise-constant signals when source data, which may be relevant but disparate, are available in addition to the target data. We first investigate transfer learning estimators that respectively…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Fan Wang , Yi Yu

We study a fundamental transfer learning process from source to target linear regression tasks, including overparameterized settings where there are more learned parameters than data samples. The target task learning is addressed by using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Yehuda Dar , Daniel LeJeune , Richard G. Baraniuk

We study the problem of designing minimax procedures in linear regression under the quantile risk. We start by considering the realizable setting with independent Gaussian noise, where for any given noise level and distribution of inputs,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Ayoub El Hanchi , Chris J. Maddison , Murat A. Erdogdu

While efficient distribution learning is no doubt behind the groundbreaking success of diffusion modeling, its theoretical guarantees are quite limited. In this paper, we provide the first rigorous analysis on approximation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Kazusato Oko , Shunta Akiyama , Taiji Suzuki

In scientific machine learning, models are routinely deployed with parameter values or boundary conditions far from those used in training. This paper studies the learning-where-to-learn problem of designing a training data distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Nicolas Guerra , Nicholas H. Nelsen , Yunan Yang

In many real applications of statistical learning, collecting sufficiently many training data is often expensive, time-consuming, or even unrealistic. In this case, a transfer learning approach, which aims to leverage knowledge from a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-26 Baozhen Wang , Xingye Qiao

A novel approach is suggested for improving the accuracy of fault detection in distribution networks. This technique combines adaptive probability learning and waveform decomposition to optimize the similarity of features. Its objective is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Xinliang Ma , Weihua Liu , Bingying Jin

Transfer learning of prediction models has been extensively studied, while the corresponding policy learning approaches are rarely discussed. In this paper, we propose principled approaches for learning the optimal policy in the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xueqing Liu , Qinwei Yang , Zhaoqing Tian , Ruocheng Guo , Peng Wu

Linear discriminant analysis is a widely used method for classification. However, the high dimensionality of predictors combined with small sample sizes often results in large classification errors. To address this challenge, it is crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-09 Hongzhe Zhang , Arnab Auddy , Hongzhe Lee

Temporal distribution shifts pose a key challenge for machine learning models trained and deployed in dynamically evolving environments. This paper introduces RIDER (RIsk minimization under Dynamically Evolving Regimes) which derives…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-18 Yujin Jeong , Ramesh Johari , Dominik Rothenhäusler , Emily Fox

The availability of abundant labeled data in recent years led the researchers to introduce a methodology called transfer learning, which utilizes existing data in situations where there are difficulties in collecting new annotated data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Abolfazl Farahani , Behrouz Pourshojae , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

We revisit the fundamental problem of learning with distribution shift, in which a learner is given labeled samples from training distribution $D$, unlabeled samples from test distribution $D'$ and is asked to output a classifier with low…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Adam R. Klivans , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan

Supervised transfer learning has received considerable attention due to its potential to boost the predictive power of machine learning in scenarios where data are scarce. Generally, a given set of source models and a dataset from a target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-23 Shunya Minami , Kenji Fukumizu , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Ryo Yoshida

Missing data imputation, where a model is trained on observed data to estimate unobserved values, is a fundamental problem in machine learning. In this paper, we rigorously formulate imputation model learning as a mean-squared error risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Luke Shannon , Song Liu , Katarzyna Reluga

In many business settings, task-specific labeled data are scarce or costly to obtain, limiting supervised learning on a target task. A classical response is transfer learning (TL). Many TL works study how to transfer information from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Hamza Cherkaoui , Hélène Halconruy , Yohan Petetin

The density ratio is an important metric for evaluating the relative likelihood of two probability distributions, with extensive applications in statistics and machine learning. However, existing estimation theories for density ratios often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Shuntuo Xu , Zhou Yu , Jian Huang

We consider a deep neural network estimator based on empirical risk minimization with l_1-regularization. We derive a general bound for its excess risk in regression and classification (including multiclass), and prove that it is adaptively…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-16 Felix Abramovich