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Reconstructing the Galactic evolution of lithium (Li) is the main tool used to constrain the source(s) of Li enrichment in the Galaxy. Recent results have suggested a decline in Li at supersolar metallicities, which may indicate reduced…

The evolution of the 7Li abundance in the Galaxy has been computed by taking into account several 7Li sources: novae, massive AGB stars, C-stars, Type II SNe and GCRs. The theoretical predictions for the evolution of the 7Li abundance in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Romano , F. Matteucci , P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio

We study the temporal evolution of the 7Li abundance in the gaseous medium for all the components (halo, disk and bulge) of our Galaxy. We adopt nucleosynthesis prescriptions on stellar lithium production based upon recent observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Donatella Romano

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

Lithium abundance in most of the warm metal-poor main sequence stars shows a constant plateau (A(Li)~2.2 dex) and then the upper envelope of the lithium vs. metallicity distribution increases as we approach solar metallicity. Meteorites,…

We adopt up-to-date 7Li yields from asymptotic giant branch stars in order to study the temporal evolution of this element in the solar neighbourhood. Several lithium stellar sources are considered besides the AGBs: Type II supernovae,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

Recent detection of the isotope $^7$Be (that decays into $^7$Li) in the outburst of classical novae confirms the suggestion made in the 70s that novae could make $^7$Li. We reconsidered the role of novae as producers of Li by means of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Gabriele Cescutti , Paolo Molaro

The role of novae as producers of galactic lithium has been suggested since the 1970s, and it has been reconsidered recently with the detection of $^7$Be in their outbursts. At the same time, stellar models are moving forward to comprehend…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 C. T. Nguyen , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , F. Rizzuti , A. Mucciarelli , D. Romano , L. Magrini , A. J. Korn , A. Bressan , L. Girardi

The source of the Galactic Lithium (Li) has long been a puzzle. With the discovery of Li in novae, extensive research has been conducted. However, there still exists a significant disparity between the observed abundance of lithium in novae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Jun Gao , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Jinlong Yu , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo

We test a scenario in which radial migration could affect the Li abundance pattern of dwarf stars in the solar neighbourhood. This may confirm that the Li abundance in these stars can not serve as a probe for the Li abundance in the…

Very high-quality spectra of 24 metal-poor halo dwarfs and subgiants have been acquired with ESO's VLT/UVES for the purpose of determining Li isotopic abundances. The derived 1D, non-LTE 7Li abundances from the LiI 670.8nm line reveal a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Asplund , David L. Lambert , Poul Erik Nissen , Francesca Primas , Verne V. Smith

We adopt up-to-date 7Li yields from asymptotic giant branch stars in order to study the temporal evolution of 7Li in the solar neighbourhood in the context of a revised version of the two-infall model for the chemical evolution of our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

Lithium abundances are presented for 91 dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the 7Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution spectra obtained during gravitational microlensing events, when…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , J. C. Yee , J. A. Johnson , A. Gould , M. Asplund , J. Meléndez , S. Lucatello

Recently, we studied the chemical evolution of lithium in the thin disc of the Milky Way. We found that the best agreement with the observed Li abundances in the thin disc is obtained considering novae as the main source of lithium. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 G. Cescutti , P. Molaro , X. Fu

High resolution (R=110000), very high S/N spectra, centered on the 6707.8A LiI line have been obtained with the ESO Coude Echelle Spectrometer for five, metal-poor (-0.8 < [Fe/H] < -0.6) disk stars in the turnoff region of the HR-diagram.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Nissen , D. L. Lambert , F. Primas , V. V. Smith

High lithium-7 ($\mathrm{^7Li}$) abundances in giants are indicative of non-standard physical processes affecting the star. Mechanisms that could produce this signature include contamination from an external source, such as planets, or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Julio Chanamé , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The disagreement between theoretical predictions and observations for surface lithium abundance in stars is a long-standing problem, which indicates that the adopted physical treatment is still lacking in some points. However, thanks to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Tognelli , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni

We report the discovery of a peculiar set of old super-metal-rich dwarf stars with orbits of low eccentricity that reach a maximum height from the Galactic plane between $\sim$ 0.5-1.5 kpc observed by the \emph{Gaia}-ESO Survey. These stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 M. L. L. Dantas , R. Smiljanic , R. Boesso , H. Rocha-Pinto , L. Magrini , G. Guiglion , D. Romano

Of all the light elements, the evolution of lithium (Li) in the Milky Way is perhaps the most difficult to explain. Li is difficult to synthesize and is easily destroyed, making most stellar sites unsuitable for producing Li in sufficient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Alex J. Kemp , Amanda I. Karakas , Andrew R. Casey , Benoit Cote , Robert G. Izzard , Zara Osborn

With its origin coming from several sources (Big Bang, stars, cosmic rays) and given its strong depletion during its stellar lifetime, the lithium element is of great interest as its chemical evolution in the Milky Way is not well…

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