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Decision trees, without appropriate constraints, can easily become overly complex and prone to overfit, capturing noise rather than generalizable patterns. To resolve this problem,pruning operation is a crucial part in optimizing decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Hasibul Karim Shanto , Umme Ayman Koana , Shadikur Rahman

When humans collaborate with each other, they often make decisions by observing others and considering the consequences that their actions may have on the entire team, instead of greedily doing what is best for just themselves. We would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Erdem Bıyık , Anusha Lalitha , Rajarshi Saha , Andrea Goldsmith , Dorsa Sadigh

Large language models (LLMs) have been adopted to solve sequential decision-making tasks such as multi-armed bandits (MAB), in which an LLM is directly instructed to select the arms to pull in every iteration. However, this paradigm of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jiahang Sun , Zhiyong Wang , Runhan Yang , Chenjun Xiao , John C. S. Lui , Zhongxiang Dai

In a multi-armed bandit problem, an online algorithm chooses from a set of strategies in a sequence of trials so as to maximize the total payoff of the chosen strategies. While the performance of bandit algorithms with a small finite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Robert Kleinberg , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Eli Upfal

The last decade has witnessed many successes of deep learning-based models for industry-scale recommender systems. These models are typically trained offline in a batch manner. While being effective in capturing users' past interactions…

Motivated by distributed selection problems, we formulate a new variant of multi-player multi-armed bandit (MAB) model, which captures stochastic arrival of requests to each arm, as well as the policy of allocating requests to players. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Hong Xie , Jinyu Mo , Defu Lian , Jie Wang , Enhong Chen

In a multi-armed bandit problem, an online algorithm chooses from a set of strategies in a sequence of trials so as to maximize the total payoff of the chosen strategies. While the performance of bandit algorithms with a small finite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Robert Kleinberg , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Eli Upfal

Multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms have achieved significant success in sequential decision-making applications, under the premise that humans perfectly implement the recommended policy. However, existing methods often overlook the crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-07 Changxiao Cai , Jiacheng Zhang

Current music recommender systems typically act in a greedy fashion by recommending songs with the highest user ratings. Greedy recommendation, however, is suboptimal over the long term: it does not actively gather information on user…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Xinxi Wang , Yi Wang , David Hsu , Ye Wang

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) model is one of the most classical models to study decision-making in an uncertain environment. In this model, a player chooses one of $K$ possible arms of a bandit machine to play at each time step, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Bo Li , Chi Ho Yeung

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) model has been widely adopted for studying many practical optimization problems (network resource allocation, ad placement, crowdsourcing, etc.) with unknown parameters. The goal of the player here is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Fengjiao Li , Jia Liu , Bo Ji

The (contextual) multi-armed bandit problem (MAB) provides a formalization of sequential decision-making which has many applications. However, validly evaluating MAB policies is challenging; we either resort to simulations which inherently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Jules Kruijswijk , Petri Parvinen , Maurits Kaptein

Personalized recommendation based on multi-arm bandit (MAB) algorithms has shown to lead to high utility and efficiency as it can dynamically adapt the recommendation strategy based on feedback. However, unfairness could incur in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Wen Huang , Kevin Labille , Xintao Wu , Dongwon Lee , Neil Heffernan

This paper proposes a client selection method for federated learning (FL) when the computation and communication resource of clients cannot be estimated; the method trains a machine learning (ML) model using the rich data and computational…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Naoya Yoshida , Takayuki Nishio , Masahiro Morikura , Koji Yamamoto

Existing frameworks for evaluating and comparing generative models consider an offline setting, where the evaluator has access to large batches of data produced by the models. However, in practical scenarios, the goal is often to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Xiaoyan Hu , Ho-fung Leung , Farzan Farnia

Current multi-armed bandit approaches in recommender systems (RS) have focused more on devising effective exploration techniques, while not adequately addressing common exploitation challenges related to distributional changes and item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Belhassen Bayar , Phanideep Gampa , Ainur Yessenalina , Zhen Wen

Multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems serve as a fundamental building block for more complex reinforcement learning algorithms. However, evaluating and comparing MAB algorithms remains challenging due to the lack of standardized conditions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Elise Wolf

The problem of combinatorial multi-armed bandits with probabilistically triggered arms (CMAB-T) has been extensively studied. Prior work primarily focuses on either the online setting where an agent learns about the unknown environment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Kongchang Zhou , Tingyu Zhang , Wei Chen , Fang Kong

Quite some real-world problems can be formulated as decision-making problems wherein one must repeatedly make an appropriate choice from a set of alternatives. Multiple expert judgements, whether human or artificial, can help in taking…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Axel Abels , Tom Lenaerts , Vito Trianni , Ann Nowé

Contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms have been shown promising for maximizing cumulative rewards in sequential decision tasks such as news article recommendation systems, web page ad placement algorithms, and mobile health.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Gi-Soo Kim , Myunghee Cho Paik