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相关论文: Benign Overfitting in Multiclass Classification: A…

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The remarkable practical success of deep learning has revealed some major surprises from a theoretical perspective. In particular, simple gradient methods easily find near-optimal solutions to non-convex optimization problems, and despite…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Peter L. Bartlett , Andrea Montanari , Alexander Rakhlin

Studies on benign overfitting provide insights for the success of overparameterized deep learning models. In this work, we examine whether overfitting is truly benign in real-world classification tasks. We start with the observation that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Kaiyue Wen , Jiaye Teng , Jingzhao Zhang

A common strategy to train deep neural networks (DNNs) is to use very large architectures and to train them until they (almost) achieve zero training error. Empirically observed good generalization performance on test data, even in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-26 Nicole Mücke , Ingo Steinwart

We study the implicit regularization of optimization methods for linear models interpolating the training data in the under-parametrized and over-parametrized regimes. Since it is difficult to determine whether an optimizer converges to…

In many modern applications of deep learning the neural network has many more parameters than the data points used for its training. Motivated by those practices, a large body of recent theoretical research has been devoted to studying…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-07 A. Tsigler , P. L. Bartlett

The recent success of neural network models has shone light on a rather surprising statistical phenomenon: statistical models that perfectly fit noisy data can generalize well to unseen test data. Understanding this phenomenon of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Niladri S. Chatterji , Philip M. Long , Peter L. Bartlett

We study the overfitting behavior of fully connected deep Neural Networks (NNs) with binary weights fitted to perfectly classify a noisy training set. We consider interpolation using both the smallest NN (having the minimal number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Itamar Harel , William M. Hoza , Gal Vardi , Itay Evron , Nathan Srebro , Daniel Soudry

A primary concern of excessive reuse of test datasets in machine learning is that it can lead to overfitting. Multiclass classification was recently shown to be more resistant to overfitting than binary classification. In an open problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jayadev Acharya , Ananda Theertha Suresh

The widespread success of deep neural networks has revealed a surprise in classical machine learning: very complex models often generalize well while simultaneously overfitting training data. This phenomenon of benign overfitting has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Evan Peters , Maria Schuld

Overfitting is a phenomenon that occurs when a machine learning model is trained for too long and focused too much on the exact fitness of the training samples to the provided training labels and cannot keep track of the predictive rules…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Nuri Korhan , Samet Bayram

Overparametrized neural networks tend to perfectly fit noisy training data yet generalize well on test data. Inspired by this empirical observation, recent work has sought to understand this phenomenon of benign overfitting or harmless…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-23 Andrew D. McRae , Santhosh Karnik , Mark A. Davenport , Vidya Muthukumar

This paper investigates the phenomenon of benign overfitting in binary classification problems with heavy-tailed input distributions, extending the analysis of maximum margin classifiers to $\alpha$ sub-exponential distributions ($\alpha…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kota Okudo , Kei Kobayashi

Meta-learning has arisen as a successful method for improving training performance by training over many similar tasks, especially with deep neural networks (DNNs). However, the theoretical understanding of when and why overparameterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Peizhong Ju , Yingbin Liang , Ness B. Shroff

Machine unlearning algorithms aim to remove the influence of specific training samples, ideally recovering the model that would have resulted from training on the remaining data alone. We study unlearning in the overparameterized setting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Jacob L. Block , Aryan Mokhtari , Sanjay Shakkottai

Within the machine learning community, the widely-used uniform convergence framework has been used to answer the question of how complex, over-parameterized models can generalize well to new data. This approach bounds the test error of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Ryan Theisen , Jason M. Klusowski , Michael W. Mahoney

Modern deep learning models with great expressive power can be trained to overfit the training data but still generalize well. This phenomenon is referred to as \textit{benign overfitting}. Recently, a few studies have attempted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yiwen Kou , Zixiang Chen , Yuanzhou Chen , Quanquan Gu

In the era of deep learning, understanding over-fitting phenomenon becomes increasingly important. It is observed that carefully designed deep neural networks achieve small testing error even when the training error is close to zero. One…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Yue Xing , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

In this paper we demonstrate that two common problems in Machine Learning---imbalanced and overlapping data distributions---do not have independent effects on the performance of SVM classifiers. This result is notable since it shows that a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-19 Misha Denil , Thomas Trappenberg

We study the asymptotic generalization of an overparameterized linear model for multiclass classification under the Gaussian covariates bi-level model introduced in Subramanian et al.~'22, where the number of data points, features, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 David X. Wu , Anant Sahai

Modern deep learning models are usually highly over-parameterized so that they can overfit the training data. Surprisingly, such overfitting neural networks can usually still achieve high prediction accuracy. To study this "benign…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Xuran Meng , Difan Zou , Yuan Cao