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Clumping in hot star winds can significantly affect estimates of mass-loss rates, the inferred evolution of the star and the environmental impact of the wind. A hydrodynamical simulation of a colliding winds binary (CWB) with clumpy winds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Pittard

Using numerical techniques we studied the global stability of cooling flows in giant elliptical galaxies. As an initial equilibrium state we choose the hydrostatic gas recycling model (Kritsuk 1996). Non-equilibrium radiative cooling,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Kritsuk , H. Boehringer , E. Mueller

Cold, non-self-gravitating clumps occur in various astrophysical systems, ranging from the interstellar and circumgalactic medium (CGM), to AGN outflows and solar coronal loops. Cold gas has diverse origins such as turbulent mixing or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma , Dylan Nelson

The observed parameters of the young superstar cluster M82-A1 and its associated compact HII region are here shown to indicate a low heating efficiency or immediate loss, through radiative cooling, of a large fraction of the energy inserted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergiy Silich , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Casiana Munoz-Tunon

Galactic winds are a crucial player in galaxy formation and evolution, but observations of them have proven extraordinarily difficult to interpret, leaving large uncertainties even in basic quantities such as mass outflow rates. Part of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yuxuan Yuan , Mark R. Krumholz , Crystal L. Martin

We propose that a significant fraction of the ultracompact HII regions found in massive star-forming clouds are the result of the interaction of the wind and ionizing radiation from a young massive star with the clumpy molecular cloud gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. E. Dyson , R. J. R. Williams , M. P. Redman

We numerically investigate the evolution of compact high-velocity clouds (CHVCs) passing through a hot, tenuous gas representing the highly-ionized circumgalactic medium (CGM) by applying the adaptive-mesh refinement code FLASH. The model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Bastian Sander , Gerhard Hensler

We construct a simple, spherical blastwave model to estimate the pressure structure of the intergalactic medium surrounding hyper-starburst galaxies, and argue that the effects of interaction with star-forming galaxy winds may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Barnaby Rowe , Joseph Silk

Winds arising from galaxies, star clusters, and active galactic nuclei are crucial players in star and galaxy formation, but it has proven remarkably difficult to use observations of them to determine physical properties of interest,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Eve C. Ostriker , Crystal L. Martin

Galactic superbubbles are triggered by stellar feedback in the discs of star-forming galaxies. They are important in launching galactic winds, which play a key role in regulating the mass and energy exchange in galaxies. Observations can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Osmer Suárez-López , Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

Dynamic Hubbard models describe the fact that the wavefunction of an electron in an atomic orbital expands when a second electron occupies the orbital. These models give rise to superconductivity driven by lowering of kinetic energy when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-14 J. E. Hirsch

In recent years, massive star cluster environments have proved to be bright sources of very-high energy gamma-rays, in particular young clusters which are powered by the winds interacting in their cores. In order to understand how these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Thibault Vieu , Lucia Härer , Brian Reville

We present 1D numerical simulations, which consider the effects of radiative cooling and gravity on the hydrodynamics of the matter reinserted by stellar winds and supernovae within young nuclear starbursts with a central supermassive black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , G. Tenorio-Tagle , R. Wünsch , S. Silich , J. Palouš

To better understand the nature of the multiphase material found in outflowing galaxies, we study the evolution of cold clouds embedded in flows of hot and fast material. Using a suite of adaptive-mesh refinement simulations that include…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen

The hot, X-ray-emitting gas in superbubbles imparts energy and enriched material to the interstellar medium (ISM) and generates the hot ionized medium, the ISM's high-temperature component. The evolution of superbubble energy budgets is not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. E. Jaskot , D. K. Strickland , M. S. Oey , Y. -H. Chu , G. García-Segura

We carry out direct numerical simulations of turbulent astrophysical media that explicitly track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling. The simulations assume solar composition and follows the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco , Daniel Kasen

We study the evolution of Super Star Cluster (SSC) winds driven by stellar winds and supernova (SN) explosions. Time-dependent rates at which mass and energy are deposited into the cluster volume, as well as the time-dependent chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Richard Wunsch , Sergiy Silich , Jan Palous , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Casiana Munoz-Tunon

We present an investigation of clustered stellar feedback in the form of superbubbles identified within eleven galaxies from the FIRE-2 (Feedback in Realistic Environments) cosmological zoom-in simulation suite, at both cosmic noon (1 < z <…

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

Absorption line studies are essential to understanding the origin, nature, and impact of starburst-driven galactic outflows. Such studies have revealed a multiphase medium with a number of poorly-understood features leading to a need to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J'Neil Cottle , Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Bruggen