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Neural models of dialog rely on generalized latent representations of language. This paper introduces a novel training procedure which explicitly learns multiple representations of language at several levels of granularity. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Shikib Mehri , Maxine Eskenazi

Generative dialogue models currently suffer from a number of problems which standard maximum likelihood training does not address. They tend to produce generations that (i) rely too much on copying from the context, (ii) contain repetitions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Margaret Li , Stephen Roller , Ilia Kulikov , Sean Welleck , Y-Lan Boureau , Kyunghyun Cho , Jason Weston

Natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) are two fundamental and related tasks in building task-oriented dialogue systems with opposite objectives: NLU tackles the transformation from natural language to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Bo-Hsiang Tseng , Jianpeng Cheng , Yimai Fang , David Vandyke

Natural language generators for task-oriented dialog should be able to vary the style of the output utterance while still effectively realizing the system dialog actions and their associated semantics. While the use of neural generation for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Shereen Oraby , Lena Reed , Sharath TS , Shubhangi Tandon , Marilyn Walker

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks tend to suffer from a paucity of suitably annotated training data, hence the recent success of transfer learning across a wide variety of them. The typical recipe involves: (i) training a deep,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Lyan Verwimp , Jerome R. Bellegarda

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various tasks. However, current training approaches combine standard cross-entropy loss with extensive data, human feedback, or ad hoc methods to enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Giuseppe Gallipoli , Irene Benedetto , Luca Cagliero , Paolo Garza

Algorithms for text-generation in dialogue can be misguided. For example, in task-oriented settings, reinforcement learning that optimizes only task-success can lead to abysmal lexical diversity. We hypothesize this is due to poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Anthony Sicilia , Malihe Alikhani

Existing open-domain dialogue generation models are usually trained to mimic the gold response in the training set using cross-entropy loss on the vocabulary. However, a good response does not need to resemble the gold response, since there…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Wei-Jen Ko , Avik Ray , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Natural language generators (NLGs) for task-oriented dialogue typically take a meaning representation (MR) as input. They are trained end-to-end with a corpus of MR/utterance pairs, where the MRs cover a specific set of dialogue acts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Lena Reed , Vrindavan Harrison , Shereen Oraby , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Marilyn Walker

Semantic representation learning for sentences is an important and well-studied problem in NLP. The current trend for this task involves training a Transformer-based sentence encoder through a contrastive objective with text, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yiren Jian , Chongyang Gao , Soroush Vosoughi

Over the past two decades, dialogue modeling has made significant strides, moving from simple rule-based responses to personalized and persuasive response generation. However, despite these advancements, the objective functions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Abhisek Tiwari , Muhammed Sinan , Kaushik Roy , Amit Sheth , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

End-to-end models for goal-orientated dialogue are challenging to train, because linguistic and strategic aspects are entangled in latent state vectors. We introduce an approach to learning representations of messages in dialogues by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Denis Yarats , Mike Lewis

Natural language generation (NLG) is an essential component of task-oriented dialogue systems. Despite the recent success of neural approaches for NLG, they are typically developed for particular domains with rich annotated training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Fei Mi , Minlie Huang , Jiyong Zhang , Boi Faltings

Conversational systems should generate diverse language forms to interact fluently and accurately with users. In this context, Natural Language Generation (NLG) engines convert Meaning Representations (MRs) into sentences, directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alain Vázquez , Maria Inés Torres

Dialogue generation models face the challenge of producing generic and repetitive responses. Unlike previous augmentation methods that mostly focus on token manipulation and ignore the essential variety within a single sample using hard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yu Cao , Liang Ding , Zhiliang Tian , Meng Fang

Neural dialogue response generation has gained much popularity in recent years. Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) objective is widely adopted in existing dialogue model learning. However, models trained with MLE objective function are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Hengyi Cai , Hongshen Chen , Yonghao Song , Zhuoye Ding , Yongjun Bao , Weipeng Yan , Xiaofang Zhao

Neural language models often fail to generate diverse and informative texts, limiting their applicability in real-world problems. While previous approaches have proposed to address these issues by identifying and penalizing undesirable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jimin Hong , ChaeHun Park , Jaegul Choo

Neural text generation is a key tool in natural language applications, but it is well known there are major problems at its core. In particular, standard likelihood training and decoding leads to dull and repetitive outputs. While some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Sean Welleck , Ilia Kulikov , Stephen Roller , Emily Dinan , Kyunghyun Cho , Jason Weston

Generative models of language exhibit impressive capabilities but still place non-negligible probability mass over undesirable outputs. In this work, we address the task of updating a model to avoid unwanted outputs while minimally changing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Lily H. Zhang , Rajesh Ranganath , Arya Tafvizi

Recent deep learning models have shown improving results to natural language generation (NLG) irrespective of providing sufficient annotated data. However, a modest training data may harm such models performance. Thus, how to build a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Van-Khanh Tran , Le-Minh Nguyen
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