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The standard external shock model in the thin-shell scenario predicts an onset bump in the early optical afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We collect such a textbook-version light curve sample of $30$ GRBs, and derive the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Lu-Lu Zhang , Shu-Qing Zhong , Li-Ping Xin , En-Wei Liang

The discovery of X-ray, optical and radio afterglows of GRBs provides an important tool for understanding these sources. Most current models envisage GRB as arising in a cataclysmic stellar event leading to a relativistically expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Meszaros

Assuming an adiabatic evolution of a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) remnant interacting with an external medium, we calculate the injection, cooling, and absorption break frequencies, and the afterglow flux for plausible orderings of the break and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

According to our present understanding, long GRBs originate from the collapse of massive stars while short bursts are due to the coalescence of compact stellar objects. Since the afterglow evolution is determined by the circumburst density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Schulze , S. Klose , G. Björnsson , P. Jakobsson , D. A. Kann , A. Rossi , T. Krühler , J. Greiner , P. Ferrero

Using high-quality, broad-band afterglow data for GRB 091029, we test the validity of the forward-shock model for gamma-ray burst afterglows. We used multi-wavelength (NIR to X-ray) follow-up observations obtained with the GROND,…

The temporal evolution of the spectral break in the time resolved spectral energy density of the broad band afterglow of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) 091127 and 080319B was shown recently to be inconsistent with that expected for the cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

We investigated the spectral evolution in the 2--700 keV energy band of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GRBM) and localized with the Wide Field Cameras (WFCs) aboard the BeppoSAX satellite before May 1998.…

GRB afterglow jets have been notoriously difficult to resolve numerically using 2D hydrodynamical simulations due to high outflow Lorentz factors. By performing simulations in a boosted frame, it is possible to calculate light curves from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hendrik van Eerten , Andrew MacFadyen

The extraordinary gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A provides a great opportunity to investigate the enigmatic origin and evolution of GRBs. However, the complexity of the observations associated with this GRB provides significant challenges to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-26 L. Foffano , M. Tavani , G. Piano

We severely criticize the consuetudinary analysis of the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the conical-ejection fireball scenarios. We argue that, instead, recent observations imply that the long-duration GRBs and their afterglows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

In this paper, within the popular internal shock scenario of GRBs, we calculate the early optical afterglow lightcurves of a neutron-fed GRB fireball for different assumed neutron fractions in the fireball and for both ISM- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , B. Zhang , D. M. Wei

Context. Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows originate from the interaction between the relativistic ejecta and the surrounding medium. Consequently, their properties depend on several aspects: radiation mechanisms, relativistic shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-03 M. Marongiu , C. Guidorzi , G. Stratta , A. Gomboc , N. Jordana-Mitjans , S. Dichiara , S. Kobayashi , D. Kopac , C. G. Mundell

There has been increasing evidence that at least some GRBs are emission beamed. The beamed GRB afterglow evolution has been discussed by several authors in the ultra-relativistic case. It has been shown that the dynamics of the blast wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

A long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) has been widely thought to arise from the collapse of a massive star, and it has been suggested that its ambient medium is a homogenous interstellar medium (ISM) or a stellar wind. There are two shocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shuang-Xi Yi , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

The afterglow emission has become the main stream of Gamma-Ray burst research since its discovery three years ago. With the distance-scale enigma solved, the study of the late-time GRB emission is now the most promising approach to disclose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luigi Piro

The long lived afterglow emission that follows gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) was predicted prior to its detection in 1997, in the X-rays, optical and radio. It is thought to arise from the shock that is driven into the external medium as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-16 Jonathan Granot

The 'jet-break' in the X-ray afterglow of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) appears to be correlated to other properties of the X-ray afterglow and the prompt gamma ray emission, but the correlations are at odds with those predicted by the conical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Many previous studies have determined that the long lasting emission at X-ray, optical and radio wavelengths from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), called the afterglow, is likely produced by the external forward shock model. In this model, the GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Pawan Kumar

Based on light curves from the Swift Burst Analyser, we investigate whether a `dip' feature commonly seen in the early-time hardness ratios of Swift-XRT data could arise from the juxtaposition of the decaying prompt emission and rising…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. A. Evans , J. P. Osborne , R. Willingale , P. T. O'Brien

During the past ten years, the predictions of the cannonball (CB) model of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) were repeatedly confronted with the mounting data from space- and ground-based observations of GRBs and their afterglows (AGs). The two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar