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We study the problem of state machine replication (SMR)---the underlying problem addressed by blockchain protocols---in the presence of a malicious adversary who can corrupt some fraction of the parties running the protocol. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Erica Blum , Jonathan Katz , Julian Loss

We present ChonkyBFT, a partially-synchronous Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus protocol used in the ZKsync system. The proposed protocol is a hybrid protocol inspired by FAB Paxos, Fast-HotStuff, and HotStuff-2. It is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Bruno França , Denis Kolegov , Igor Konnov , Grzegorz Prusak

Adaptive chatbots that mimic a user's linguistic style can build rapport and engagement, yet unconstrained mimicry risks an agent that feels unstable or sycophantic. We present a computational evaluation framework that makes the core design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 T. James Brandt

Byzantine agreement is a fundamental problem in fault-tolerant distributed computing that has been studied intensively for the last four decades. Much of the research has focused on a static Byzantine adversary, where the adversary is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Fabien Dufoulon , Gopal Pandurangan

The problem of Byzantine consensus has been key to designing secure distributed systems. However, it is particularly difficult, mainly due to the presence of Byzantine processes that act arbitrarily and the unknown message delays in general…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Alejandro Ranchal-Pedrosa , Vincent Gramoli

Blockchain technologies are facing a scalability challenge, which must be overcome to guarantee a wider adoption of the technology. This scalability issue is mostly caused by the use of consensus algorithms to guarantee the total order of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Margarita Capretto , Martín Ceresa , Antonio Fernández Anta , Antonio Russo , César Sánchez

We present Blizzard, a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) distributed ledger protocol that is aimed at making mobile devices first-class citizens in the consensus process. Blizzard introduces a novel two-tier architecture by having the mobile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Mehrdad Kiamari , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Muhammad Naveed , Seokgu Yun

Consensus protocols for asynchronous networks are usually complex and inefficient, leading practical systems to rely on synchronous protocols. This paper attempts to simplify asynchronous consensus by building atop a novel threshold logical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Bryan Ford

We demonstrate a deterministic Byzantine consensus algorithm with synchronous operation in partial synchrony. It is naturally leaderless, tolerates any number of $ f<n/2 $ Byzantine processes with 2 rounds of exchange of originator-only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Ivan Klianev

In this paper we will present the Multidimensional Byzantine Agreement (MBA) Protocol, a leaderless Byzantine agreement protocol defined for complete and synchronous networks that allows a network of nodes to reach consensus on a vector of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Andrea Flamini , Riccardo Longo , Alessio Meneghetti

The practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus protocol is one of the basic consensus protocols in the development of blockchain technology. At the same time, the PBFT consensus protocol forms a basis for some other important BFT…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang , Quan-Lin Li , Yaqian Ma

Replicated services are inherently vulnerable to failures and security breaches. In a long-running system, it is, therefore, indispensable to maintain a reconfiguration mechanism that would replace faulty replicas with correct ones. An…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh

The decentralized cryptocurrency Bitcoin has experienced great success but also encountered many challenges. One of the challenges has been the long confirmation time. Another challenge is the lack of incentives at certain steps of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Ittai Abraham , Dahlia Malkhi , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Alexander Spiegelman

We study a well-known communication abstraction called Byzantine Reliable Broadcast (BRB). This abstraction is central in the design and implementation of fault-tolerant distributed systems, as many fault-tolerant distributed applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Romaric Duvignau , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller

Fault-tolerant consensus has been studied extensively in the literature, because it is one of the most important distributed primitives and has wide applications in practice. This paper surveys important results on fault-tolerant consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Lewis Tseng

Writing concurrent programs for shared memory multiprocessor systems is a nightmare. This hinders users to exploit the full potential of multiprocessors. STM (Software Transactional Memory) is a promising concurrent programming paradigm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Ajay Singh , Sathya Peri , G Monika , Anila Kumari

Multi-model LLM serving operates in a non-stationary, noisy environment: providers revise pricing, model quality can shift or regress without notice, and new models arrive regularly. More than a dozen recent methods have proposed learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Annette Taberner-Miller

The paper investigates the Lattice Agreement (LA) problem in asynchronous systems. In LA each process proposes an element $e$ from a predetermined lattice, and has to decide on an element $e'$ of the lattice such that $e \leq e'$. Moreover,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna , Emmanuelle Anceaume , Leonardo Querzoni

This paper considers the classical state machine replication (SMR) problem in a distributed system model inspired by cross-chain exchanges. We propose a novel SMR protocol adapted for this model. Each state machine transition takes $O(n)$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Yingjie Xue , Maurice Herlihy

Causal consistency is an attractive consistency model for replicated data stores. It is provably the strongest model that tolerates partitions, it avoids the long latencies associated with strong consistency, and, especially when using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel