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Adversarial training is an effective learning technique to improve the robustness of deep neural networks. In this study, the influence of adversarial training on deep learning models in terms of fairness, robustness, and generalization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Xiaoling Zhou , Nan Yang , Ou Wu

Unsupervised domain adaptation, which involves transferring knowledge from a label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain, can be used to substantially reduce annotation costs in the field of object detection. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kazuma Fujii , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

Knowledge transferability, or transfer learning, has been widely adopted to allow a pre-trained model in the source domain to be effectively adapted to downstream tasks in the target domain. It is thus important to explore and understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Kaizhao Liang , Jacky Y. Zhang , Boxin Wang , Zhuolin Yang , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Bo Li

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples -- minor perturbations added to a model's input which cause the model to output an incorrect prediction. We introduce a new method for improving the efficacy of adversarial attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Chris Miller , Soroush Vosoughi

The availability of abundant labeled data in recent years led the researchers to introduce a methodology called transfer learning, which utilizes existing data in situations where there are difficulties in collecting new annotated data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Abolfazl Farahani , Behrouz Pourshojae , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

Recent works found that fine-tuning and joint training---two popular approaches for transfer learning---do not always improve accuracy on downstream tasks. First, we aim to understand more about when and why fine-tuning and joint training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Hong Liu , Jeff Z. HaoChen , Colin Wei , Tengyu Ma

Pre-training is known to generate universal representations for downstream tasks in large-scale deep learning such as large language models. Existing literature, e.g., \cite{kim2020adversarial}, empirically observe that the downstream tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yue Xing , Xiaofeng Lin , Qifan Song , Yi Xu , Belinda Zeng , Guang Cheng

Deep transfer learning recently has acquired significant research interest. It makes use of pre-trained models that are learned from a source domain, and utilizes these models for the tasks in a target domain. Model-based deep transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Michelle Zhu

We consider unsupervised domain adaptation: given labelled examples from a source domain and unlabelled examples from a related target domain, the goal is to infer the labels of target examples. Under the assumption that features from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Jeroen Manders , Twan van Laarhoven , Elena Marchiori

In this paper, we advocate for representation learning as the key to mitigating unfair prediction outcomes downstream. Motivated by a scenario where learned representations are used by third parties with unknown objectives, we propose and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 David Madras , Elliot Creager , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

Adversarial training provides a means of regularizing supervised learning algorithms while virtual adversarial training is able to extend supervised learning algorithms to the semi-supervised setting. However, both methods require making…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-17 Takeru Miyato , Andrew M. Dai , Ian Goodfellow

Transfer learning leverages knowledge from other domains and has been successful in many applications. Transfer learning methods rely on the overall similarity of the source and target domains. However, in some cases, it is impossible to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Yifu Zhang , Hongru Li , Shimeng Shi , Youqi Li , Jiansong Zhang

We investigate the problem of classifying - from a single image - the level of content in a cup or a drinking glass. This problem is made challenging by several ambiguities caused by transparencies, shape variations and partial occlusions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Apostolos Modas , Alessio Xompero , Ricardo Sanchez-Matilla , Pascal Frossard , Andrea Cavallaro

Current neural-network-based classifiers are susceptible to adversarial examples. The most empirically successful approach to defending against such adversarial examples is adversarial training, which incorporates a strong self-attack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Bai Li , Shiqi Wang , Suman Jana , Lawrence Carin

Adversarial training has emerged as an effective approach to train robust neural network models that are resistant to adversarial attacks, even in low-label regimes where labeled data is scarce. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tian Ye , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Using transfer learning to adapt a pre-trained "source model" to a downstream "target task" can dramatically increase performance with seemingly no downside. In this work, we demonstrate that there can exist a downside after all: bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Hadi Salman , Saachi Jain , Andrew Ilyas , Logan Engstrom , Eric Wong , Aleksander Madry

We propose a transfer learning method that utilizes data representations in a semiparametric regression model. Our aim is to perform statistical inference on the parameter of primary interest in the target model while accounting for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Baihua He , Huihang Liu , Xinyu Zhang , Jian Huang

Transfer learning has become a common practice for training deep learning models with limited labeled data in a target domain. On the other hand, deep models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Though transfer learning has been widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Yinghua Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Jian Liang , Kun Bai , Qiang Yang

Deep reinforcement learning agents have recently been successful across a variety of discrete and continuous control tasks; however, they can be slow to train and require a large number of interactions with the environment to learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Thomas Carr , Maria Chli , George Vogiatzis

Adversarial training is one of the most effective approaches defending against adversarial examples for deep learning models. Unlike other defense strategies, adversarial training aims to promote the robustness of models intrinsically.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Tao Bai , Jinqi Luo , Jun Zhao , Bihan Wen , Qian Wang