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A key component of graph-based SLAM systems is the ability to detect loop closures in a trajectory to reduce the drift accumulated over time from the odometry. Most LiDAR-based methods achieve this goal by using only the geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 José Arce , Niclas Vödisch , Daniele Cattaneo , Wolfram Burgard , Abhinav Valada

Due to the aged nature of much of the utility network infrastructure, developing a robust and trustworthy computer vision system capable of inspecting it with minimal human intervention has attracted considerable research attention. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Maryam Jameela , Gunho Sohn

Channel estimation is one of the key issues in practical massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Compared with conventional estimation algorithms, deep learning (DL) based ones have exhibited great potential in terms of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jiabao Gao , Mu Hu , Caijun Zhong , Geoffrey Ye Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

This paper presents a new approach to 3D object detection that leverages the properties of the data obtained by a LiDAR sensor. State-of-the-art detectors use neural network architectures based on assumptions valid for camera images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Guus Engels , Nerea Aranjuelo , Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Marcos Nieto , Oihana Otaegui

Recent machine learning models have shown that including attention as a component results in improved model accuracy and interpretability, despite the concept of attention in these approaches only loosely approximating the brain's attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Hossein Adeli , Gregory Zelinsky

Place recognition and loop-closure detection are main challenges in the localization, mapping and navigation tasks of self-driving vehicles. In this paper, we solve the loop-closure detection problem by incorporating the deep-learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Zhe Liu , Chuanzhe Suo , Shunbo Zhou , Huanshu Wei , Yingtian Liu , Hesheng Wang , Yun-Hui Liu

This study investigates the application of PointNet and PointNet++ in the classification of LiDAR-generated point cloud data, a critical component for achieving fully autonomous vehicles. Utilizing a modified dataset from the Lyft 3D Object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Rajat K. Doshi

The ability for an agent to localize itself within an environment is crucial for many real-world applications. For unknown environments, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) enables incremental and concurrent building of and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Emilio Parisotto , Devendra Singh Chaplot , Jian Zhang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have brought revolutionary advancements to the field of link prediction (LP), providing powerful tools for mining potential relationships in graphs. However, existing methods face challenges when dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Huashen Lu , Wensheng Gan , Guoting Chen , Zhichao Huang , Philip S. Yu

Incorporating deep learning (DL) classification models into unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can significantly augment search-and-rescue operations and disaster management efforts. In such critical situations, the UAV's ability to promptly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Gao Yu Lee , Tanmoy Dam , Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Daniel Puiu Poenar , Vu N. Duong

Deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in many applications, but it has been less well analyzed from the theoretical perspective. The unexplainable success of black-box DL models has raised questions among scientists and promoted the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Huu-Thiet Nguyen , Chien Chern Cheah , Kar-Ann Toh

Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification is essential for national 3D mapping, geospatial analysis, and sustainable planning. Multispectral (MS) LiDAR provides synchronized spatial-spectral information, and deep learning (DL) enables 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Narges Takhtkeshha , Aldino Rizaldy , Markus Hollaus , Juha Hyyppä , Fabio Remondino , Gottfried Mandlburger

LiDAR-based place recognition (LPR) is one of the most crucial components of autonomous vehicles to identify previously visited places in GPS-denied environments. Most existing LPR methods use mundane representations of the input point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Junyi Ma , Guangming Xiong , Jingyi Xu , Xieyuanli Chen

Deep learning has achieved impressive results in camera localization, but current single-image techniques typically suffer from a lack of robustness, leading to large outliers. To some extent, this has been tackled by sequential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Bing Wang , Changhao Chen , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Peijun Zhao , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

This paper focuses on the construction of stronger local features and the effective fusion of image and LiDAR data. We adopt different modalities of LiDAR data to generate richer features and present an adaptive and azimuth-aware network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Yonglin Tian , Kunfeng Wang , Yuang Wang , Yulin Tian , Zilei Wang , Fei-Yue Wang

Super-resolution of LiDAR range images is crucial to improving many downstream tasks such as object detection, recognition, and tracking. While deep learning has made a remarkable advances in super-resolution techniques, typical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Youngsun Kwon , Minhyuk Sung , Sung-Eui Yoon

LiDAR loop closure detection (LCD) is crucial for consistent Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) but faces challenges in robustness and accuracy. Existing methods, including semantic graph approaches, often suffer from coarse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Xiong Li , Shulei Liu , Xingning Chen , Yisong Wu , Dong Zhu

Environmental perception systems are crucial for high-precision mapping and autonomous navigation, with LiDAR serving as a core sensor providing accurate 3D point cloud data. Efficiently processing unstructured point clouds while extracting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chuang Chen , Yi Lin , Bo Wang , Jing Hu , Xi Wu , Wenyi Ge

Point clouds have shown significant potential in various domains, including Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). However, existing approaches either rely on dense point clouds to achieve high localization accuracy or use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Xiaze Zhang , Ziheng Ding , Qi Jing , Yuejie Zhang , Wenchao Ding , Rui Feng

Object segmentation in three-dimensional (3-D) point clouds is a critical task for robots capable of 3-D perception. Despite the impressive performance of deep learning-based approaches on object segmentation in 2-D images, deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Brian H. Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Mark Campbell