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Society is in constant transition to keep up with technological advancement, we are seeing traditional paradigms being increasingly challenged. The fundamentals of governance are one such paradigm. As society's values have shifted, so have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Freya Sheer Hardwick , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis

A donation-tracking system leveraging smart contracts and blockchain technology holds transformative potential for reshaping the landscape of charitable giving, especially within the context of Web 3.0. This paper explores how smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Chaimaa Nairi , Murtaza Cicioglu , Ali Calhan

Supply chain applications operate in a multi-stakeholder setting, demanding trust, provenance, and transparency. Blockchain technology provides mechanisms to establish a decentralized infrastructure involving multiple stakeholders. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Sidra Malik , Shantanu Pal , Ali Dorri , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

The main aim of the paper is to create a trust and transparency in the food supply chain system, ensuring food safety for everyone with the help of Blockchain Technology. Food supply chain is the process of tracing a crop from the farmer or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Sudarssan N

Blockchains revolutionized centralized sectors like banking and finance by promoting decentralization and transparency. In a blockchain, information is transmitted through transactions issued by participants or applications. Miners…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Johnnatan Messias Peixoto Afonso

Blockchain based systems allow various kinds of financial transactions to be executed in a decentralized manner. However, these systems often rely on a trusted third party (oracle) to get correct information about the real-world events,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Naman Goel , Cyril van Schreven , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Boi Faltings

Blockchain has emerged as a trusted and secure distributed ledger for transactions while also being decentralised, distributed and its legitimacy not guaranteed by a trusted authority. Since the appearance of Bitcoin, Blockchain has known…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Ioana Stanescu , Lenuta Alboaie , Andrei Panu

In most websites, the online rating system provides the ratings of products and services to users. Lack of trust in data integrity and its manipulation has hindered fulfilling user satisfaction. Since existing online rating systems deal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Monir Shaker , Fereidoon Shams Aliee , Reza Fotohi

A blockchain-based smart contract or a "smart contract" for short, is a computer program intended to digitally facilitate the negotiation or contractual terms directly between users when certain conditions are met. With the advance in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yining Hu , Madhusanka Liyanage , Ahsan Mansoor , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Guillaume Jourjon , Aruna Seneviratne

Precision, validity, reliability, timeliness, availability, and granularity are the desired characteristics for data and information systems. However due to the desired trait of data mutability, information systems have inherently lacked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Jared Newell , Quazi Mamun , Sabih ur Rehman , Md Zahidul Islam

The blockchain constitutes a technology-based, rather than social or regulation based, means to lower uncertainty about one another in order to exchange value. However, its use may very well also lead to increased complexity resulting from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Henry Kim , Marek Laskowski

In recent years, the advancement in modern technologies has experienced an explosion of huge data sets being captured and recorded in different fields, but also given rise to concerns the security and protection of data storage,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Uchi Ugobame Uchibeke , Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

The public blockchain was originally conceived to process monetary transactions in a peer-to-peer network while preventing double-spending. It has since been extended to numerous other applications including execution of programs that exist…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 John Adler , Ryan Berryhill , Andreas Veneris , Zissis Poulos , Neil Veira , Anastasia Kastania

With the introduction of the term blockchain in 2008, its interest has been increasing in the community since the idea was coined. The reason for this interest is because it provides anonymity, security and integrity without any central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Zuhaib Akhtar

Blockchain was always associated with Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and digital asset trading. However, its benefits are far beyond that. It supports technologies like the Internet-of-Things (IoT) to pave the way for futuristic smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Maad Ebrahim , Abdelhakim Hafid , Etienne Elie

With technological advances and the establishment of e-commerce models, business challenges have shifted to online platforms. The promise of embedding self-executing and autonomous programs into blockchain technologies has attracted…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Kamal Kishor Singh

With the recent popularity of Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT), blockchain enabled smart contract applications has attracted increased research focus. However, the immutability of the blocks, where the smart…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali

The combination between innovative topics and emerging technologies lets researchers define new processes and models. New needs regard the definition of modular and scalable approaches, with society and environment in mind. An important…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Marco Fiore , Marina Mongiello

This paper presents an annotated portfolio of projects that seek to understand and communicate the social and societal implications of blockchains, distributed ledgers and smart contracts. These complex technologies rely on human and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Dave Murray-Rust , Chris Elsden , Bettina Nissen , Ella Tallyn , Larissa Pschetz , Chris Speed

Today's blockchain landscape is severely fragmented as more and more heterogeneous blockchain platforms have been developed in recent years. These blockchain platforms are not able to interact with each other or with the outside world since…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Michael Sober , Giulia Scaffino , Christof Spanring , Stefan Schulte