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Late-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important in clarifying the physics of their explosions, as they provide key clues to the inner structure of the exploding white dwarfs. We examined late-time optical spectra of 36 SNe…

Observations of many SNe Ia with the UVOT instrument on the Swift satellite has revealed that there exists order to the differences in the UV-OPT colors of normal SNe. We examine UV-OPT color curves for 25 SNe Ia, dividing them into 4…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter A. Milne , Peter J. Brown , Peter W. A. Roming , Filomena Bufano , Neil Gehrels

Type Ia Supernova(SN Ia) are a powerful, albeit not completely understood, tool for cosmology. Gaps in our understanding of their progenitors and detailed physics can lead to systematic errors in the cosmological distances they measure. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Brad E. Tucker

We show that the UV spectrum (1280-3200 A) of the "superficially normal" A-star Vega, as observed by the IUE satellite at a resolution comparable to the star's rotational broadening width, can be fit remarkably well by a single-temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. L. Fitzpatrick

We present a JWST mid-infrared spectrum of the under-luminous Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) 2022xkq, obtained with the medium-resolution spectrometer on the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) $\sim130$ days post-explosion. We identify the first MIR…

We present and discuss ultraviolet and optical photometry from the Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope and X-ray limits from the X-Ray Telescope on Swift and imaging polarimetry and ultraviolet/optical spectroscopy with the Hubble Space Telescope…

The atmospheric abundances of elements provide essential insights into the formation and evolution history of stars. The visible wavelength window has been used almost exclusively in the past to determine the abundances of chemical elements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. S. Golriz , J. D. Landstreet

We present forty-one near infrared (NIR, 0.7-2.5 microns) spectra from normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained at epochs ranging from fourteen days before to seventy-five days with respect to the maximum light date in the V-band. All…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. H. Marion , P. Hoeflich , C. L. Gerardy , W. D. Vacca , J. C. Wheeler , E. L. Robinson

Dust is expected to form on a year timescale in core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta. Its existence is revealed through an infrared brightening, an optical dimming, or a blue-red emission-line profile asymmetry. To investigate how the dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Arkaprabha Sarangi

We present panchromatic optical $+$ near-infrared (NIR) $+$ mid-infrared (MIR) observations of the intermediate-luminosity Type Iax supernova (SN Iax) 2024pxl and the extremely low-luminosity SN Iax 2024vjm. JWST observations provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Lindsey A. Kwok , Mridweeka Singh , Saurabh W. Jha , Stéphane Blondin , Raya Dastidar , Conor Larison , Adam A. Miller , Jennifer E. Andrews , Moira Andrews , G. C. Anupama , Katie Auchettl , Dominik Bánhidi , Barnabas Barna , K. Azalee Bostroem , Thomas G. Brink , Régis Cartier , Ping Chen , Collin T. Christy , David A. Coulter , Sofia Covarrubias , Kyle W. Davis , Connor B. Dickinson , Yize Dong , Joseph R. Farah , Alexei V. Filippenko , Andreas Flörs , Ryan J. Foley , Noah Franz , Christoffer Fremling , Lluís Galbany , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Aarna Garg , Peter Garnavich , Elinor L. Gates , Or Graur , Alexa C. Gordon , Daichi Hiramatsu , Emily Hoang , D. Andrew Howell , Brian Hsu , Joel Johansson , Arti Joshi , Lordrick A. Kahinga , Ravjit Kaur , Sahana Kumar , Piramon Kumnurdmanee , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Natalie LeBaron , Chang Liu , Keiichi Maeda , Kate Maguire , Curtis McCully , Darshana Mehta , Luca M. Menotti , Anne J. Metevier , Kuntal Misra , C. Tanner Murphey , Megan Newsome , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Kishore C. Patra , Jeniveve Pearson , Anthony L. Piro , Abigail Polin , Aravind P. Ravi , Armin Rest , Nabeel Rehemtulla , Nicolas Meza Retamal , Olivia M. Robinson , César Rojas-Bravo , Devendra K. Sahu , David J. Sand , Brian P. Schmidt , Steve Schulze , Michaela Schwab , Manisha Shrestha , Matthew R. Siebert , Sunil Simha , Nathan Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Bhagya M. Subrayan , Tamás Szalai , Kirsty Taggart , Rishabh Singh Teja , Tea Temim , Jacco H. Terwel , Samaporn Tinyanont , Stefano Valenti , Jorge Anais Vilchez , József Vinkó , Aya L. Westerling , Yi Yang , WeiKang Zheng

The effects of the interaction between Type Ia supernova ejecta and their circumstellar wind on the photometric properties of Type Ia supernovae are investigated. We assume that a hydrogen-rich, dense, and extended circumstellar matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Takashi J. Moriya , Paolo A. Mazzali , Chris Ashall , Elena Pian

The spectral signatures of asymmetry in Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) explosions are investigated, using a sample of late-time nebular spectra. First, a kinematical model is constructed for SN Ia 2003hv, which can account for the main features…

SN2017egm is the closest (z=0.03) H-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) detected to date, and a rare example of an SLSN-I in a massive and metal-rich galaxy. Here we present the HST UV & optical spectra covering (1000 - 5500)A taken at +3…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Lin Yan , D. A. Perley , A. De Cia , R. Quimby , R. Lunnan , Kate H. R. Rubin , P. J. Brown

Recent JWST observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2021aefx in the nebular phase have paved the way for late-time studies covering the full optical to mid-infrared (MIR) wavelength range, and with it the hope to better constrain SN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Peter J. Storey

We examine the late-time (t > 200 days after peak brightness) spectra of Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax), a low-luminosity, low-energy class of thermonuclear stellar explosions observationally similar to, but distinct from, Type Ia…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Ryan J. Foley , Saurabh W. Jha , Yen-Chen Pan , WeiKang Zheng , Lars Bildsten , Alexei V. Filippenko , Daniel Kasen

As part of the 100IAS survey, a program aimed to obtain nebular-phase spectra for a volume-limited and homogeneous sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), we observed ASASSN-18tb (SN 2018fhw) at 139 days past maximum light. ASASSN-18tb was a…

We present photometry, spectra, and spectropolarimetry of supernova (SN) 2014ab, obtained through $\sim 200$ days after peak brightness. SN 2014ab was a luminous Type IIn SN ($M_V < -19.14$ mag) discovered after peak brightness near the…

We examine the light curve parameters of 97 nearby Type Ia supernovae in the ultraviolet and optical using observations from the Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope. Our light curve models used a linear combinations of templates, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Yaswant Devarakonda , Peter J. Brown

We present the results of modelling archival observations of type Ib SN 1999dn. In the spectra, two He I absorption features are seen: a slower component with larger opacity, and a more rapid He I component with smaller opacity.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zach Cano , Keiichi Maeda , Steve Schulze

Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a diverse class of exceptionally bright massive star explosions, which typically exhibit absorption from ionised oxygen in their early spectra. While their photometric properties (luminosity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Matt Nicholl