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Decoupled hidden sectors can easily and generically result in a period of cannibal domination, during which the dominant component of the Universe has an equation of state intermediate between radiation and matter due to self-heating by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Pranjal Ralegankar , Jessie Shelton

A thermally decoupled hidden sector of particles, with a mass gap, generically enters a phase of cannibalism in the early Universe. The Standard Model sector becomes exponentially colder than the hidden sector. We propose the Cannibal Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman , Gabriele Trevisan

An internally thermalized dark matter (DM) with only gravitational interaction with the standard model (SM) particles at low temperatures, may undergo number-changing self-scatterings in the early Universe, eventually freezing out to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Avirup Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

A hidden sector with a mass gap undergoes an epoch of cannibalism if number changing interactions are active when the temperature drops below the mass of the lightest hidden particle. During cannibalism, the hidden sector temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Marco Farina , Duccio Pappadopulo , Joshua T. Ruderman , Gabriele Trevisan

Cannibals are dark matter particles with a scattering process that allows three particles to annihilate to two. This exothermic process keeps the gas of the remaining particles warm long after they become non-relativistic. A cannibalizing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Razieh Emami , Martin Schmaltz

The self-interacting dark matter can affect various cosmological processes. Such interactions can be number conserving (\emph{e.g.} $2 \rightarrow 2$) or number violating (\emph{e.g.} $3 \rightarrow 2,\,4 \rightarrow 2$ etc.). The latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Rupa Basu , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee

The universe has evolved through several phases as its various constituents dominated its energy content. Candidate dark matter particles may have undergone freeze-out during any such phase. While the standard freeze-out scenarios have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Saleh Hamdan

The Universe's early thermal history is poorly constrained, and it is possible that it underwent a period of early matter domination driven by a heavy particle or an oscillating scalar field that decayed into radiation before the onset of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 M. Sten Delos , Tim Linden , Adrienne L. Erickcek

Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature. Including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Esau Cervantes , Andrzej Hryczuk

Many models of dark matter have been proposed in attempt to ease the $S_8$ tension between weak lensing and CMB experiments. One such exciting possibility is cannibalistic dark matter (CanDM), which has exothermal number-changing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Stefan Heimersheim , Nils Schöneberg , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues

Asymmetric dark matter can be efficiently captured by neutron stars via elastic scattering with nucleons and dark matter self scattering. The accumulated dark matter thermalizes and concentrates in the stellar interior, forming a dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Ujjal Kumar Dey , Sourav Gope

We investigate cosmological implications of an energy density contribution arising by elastic dark matter self-interactions. Its scaling behaviour shows that it can be the dominant energy contribution in the early universe. Constraints from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Rainer Stiele , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

Very little is known about the cosmological history from after the end of inflation until Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Various well-motivated models predict that the universe could have undergone a period of matter domination in this early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Pranjal Ralegankar , Daniele Perri , Takeshi Kobayashi

The freeze-in mechanism provides a compelling framework for dark matter (DM) production, particularly suited to scenarios involving feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM). In this work, we highlight a possible interplay of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Nicolás Bernal , Esau Cervantes , Kuldeep Deka , Andrzej Hryczuk

We highlight the general scenario of dark matter freeze-out whilst the energy density of the universe is dominated by a decoupled non-relativistic species. Decoupling during matter domination changes the freeze-out dynamics, since the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Saleh Hamdan , James Unwin

The thermal and expansion history of the Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis is unknown. We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations through the transition from an early matter era to radiation domination. We treat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Kris Sigurdson

We consider the consequences of a matter power spectrum which rises on small scales until eventually being cutoff by microphysical processes associated with the particle nature of dark matter. Evolving the perturbations of a weakly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Derek Inman , Kazunori Kohri

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

The standard theoretical estimation of the thermal dark matter abundance may be significantly altered if properties of dark matter particles in the early universe and at the present cosmological epoch differ. This may happen if, e.g., a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Archil Kobakhidze , Michael A. Schmidt , Matthew Talia
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