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Knowledge distillation (KD) techniques have emerged as a powerful tool for transferring expertise from complex teacher models to lightweight student models, particularly beneficial for deploying high-performance models in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Paul Agbaje , Arkajyoti Mitra , Afia Anjum , Pranali Khose , Ebelechukwu Nwafor , Habeeb Olufowobi

Many widely used datasets for graph machine learning tasks have generally been homophilous, where nodes with similar labels connect to each other. Recently, new Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been developed that move beyond the homophily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Derek Lim , Felix Hohne , Xiuyu Li , Sijia Linda Huang , Vaishnavi Gupta , Omkar Bhalerao , Ser-Nam Lim

Despite the success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on various applications, GNNs encounter significant performance degradation when the amount of supervision signals, i.e., number of labeled nodes, is limited, which is expected as GNNs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Junseok Lee , Yunhak Oh , Yeonjun In , Namkyeong Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely used in collaborative filtering to capture high-order user-item relationships. To address the data sparsity problem in recommendation systems, Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has emerged as a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Jinfeng Xu , Zheyu Chen , Shuo Yang , Jinze Li , Hewei Wang , Wei Wang , Xiping Hu , Edith Ngai

The message-passing mechanism underlying Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is not naturally suited for heterophilic datasets, where adjacent nodes often have different labels. Most solutions to this problem remain confined to the task of node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Andrea Giuseppe Di Francesco , Francesco Caso , Maria Sofia Bucarelli , Fabrizio Silvestri

The objective of unsupervised graph representation learning (GRL) is to learn a low-dimensional space of node embeddings that reflect the structure of a given unlabeled graph. Existing algorithms for this task rely on negative sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 M. Maruf , Anuj Karpatne

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNN) have achieved unprecedented successes in node classification tasks. Although GNNs inherently encode specific inductive biases (e.g., acting as low-pass or high-pass filters), most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yule Li , Yifeng Lu , Zhen Wang , Zhewei Wei , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding

In recent years, contrastive learning achieves impressive results on self-supervised visual representation learning, but there still lacks a rigorous understanding of its learning dynamics. In this paper, we show that if we cast a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Yifei Wang , Qi Zhang , Tianqi Du , Jiansheng Yang , Zhouchen Lin , Yisen Wang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have recently attracted vast interest and achieved state-of-the-art performance on graphs, but its success could typically hinge on careful training with amounts of expensive and time-consuming labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hongrui Liu , Binbin Hu , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou

In this paper we cast neural networks defined on graphs as message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) in order to study the distinguishing power of different classes of such models. We are interested in whether certain architectures are able…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Floris Geerts , Filip Mazowiecki , Guillermo A. Pérez

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and their message passing framework that leverages both structural and feature information, have become a standard method for solving graph-based machine learning problems. However, these approaches still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Simon Delarue , Thomas Bonald , Tiphaine Viard

Unlike the conventional Knowledge Distillation (KD), Self-KD allows a network to learn knowledge from itself without any guidance from extra networks. This paper proposes to perform Self-KD from image Mixture (MixSKD), which integrates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Chuanguang Yang , Zhulin An , Helong Zhou , Linhang Cai , Xiang Zhi , Jiwen Wu , Yongjun Xu , Qian Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained an increasing amount of popularity due to their superior capability in learning node embeddings for various graph inference tasks, but training them can raise privacy concerns. To address this, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Xiaochen Zhu , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Xiaokui Xiao

In recent years, the use of edge information provided by knowledge graphs together with the advantages of higher-order connectivity in graph neural networks for recommendation systems has become an important research direction. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhifei Hu , Feng Xia

Few-shot node classification poses a significant challenge for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) due to insufficient supervision and potential distribution shifts between labeled and unlabeled nodes. Self-training has emerged as a widely popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Fali Wang , Tianxiang Zhao , Suhang Wang

Link prediction aims to infer missing links or predicting the future ones based on currently observed partial networks, it is a fundamental problem in network science with tremendous real-world applications. However, conventional link…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Weiwei Gu , Fei Gao , Xiaodan Lou , Jiang Zhang

Although recent advancements in end-to-end learning-based link prediction (LP) methods have shown remarkable capabilities, the significance of traditional similarity-based LP methods persists in unsupervised scenarios where there are no…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Chenhan Zhang , Weiqi Wang , Zhiyi Tian , James Jianqiao Yu , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , An Liu , Shui Yu

Knowledge distillation (KD) has demonstrated its effectiveness to boost the performance of graph neural networks (GNNs), where its goal is to distill knowledge from a deeper teacher GNN into a shallower student GNN. However, it is actually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Kaituo Feng , Changsheng Li , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have achieved promising results in various heterogeneous graph learning tasks, owing to their superiority in capturing the intricate relationships and diverse relational semantics inherent in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Yunhui Liu , Xinyi Gao , Tieke He , Jianhua Zhao , Hongzhi Yin

Recent studies attempted to utilize multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) to solve semisupervised node classification on graphs, by training a student MLP by knowledge distillation from a teacher graph neural network (GNN). While previous studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Yong-Min Shin , Won-Yong Shin