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The aim of this research is to introduce a novel structural design process that allows architects and engineers to extend their typical design space horizon and thereby promoting the idea of creativity in structural design. The theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Lukas Fuhrimann , Vahid Moosavi , Patrick Ole Ohlbrock , Pierluigi Dacunto

Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) adapts a learner to a new domain by effectively utilizing source domain data and a few labeled target samples. It is a practical yet under-investigated research topic. In this paper, we analyze the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Wenqiao Zhang , Changshuo Liu , Can Cui , Beng Chin Ooi

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is the task of bridging the domain gap between a labeled source domain, e.g., synthetic data, and an unlabeled target domain. We observe that current UDA methods show inferior results on fine structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Linyan Yang , Lukas Hoyer , Mark Weber , Tobias Fischer , Dengxin Dai , Laura Leal-Taixé , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Cremers , Luc Van Gool

Missing instances in time series data impose a significant challenge to deep learning models, particularly in regression tasks. In the Earth Observation field, satellite failure or cloud occlusion frequently results in missing time-steps,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Miro Miranda , Francisco Mena , Andreas Dengel

Nonlinear causal discovery from observational data imposes strict identifiability assumptions on the formulation of structural equations utilized in the data generating process. The evaluation of structure learning methods under assumption…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Georg Velev , Stefan Lessmann

The construction of uniform designs (UDs) has received much attention in computer experiments over the past decades, but most of the previous works obtain uniform designs over a U-type by lattice domain. Due to increasing demands for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-01-26 Jianfa Lai , Kai-Tai Fang , Xiaoling Peng , Yuxuan Lin

We propose a new procedure to guide training of a data-driven shape generative model using a structure-aware loss function. Complex 3D shapes often can be summarized using a coarsely defined structure which is consistent and robust across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Elena Balashova , Vivek Singh , Jiangping Wang , Brian Teixeira , Terrence Chen , Thomas Funkhouser

Neural architecture search (NAS) has shown encouraging results in automating the architecture design. Recently, DARTS relaxes the search process with a differentiable formulation that leverages weight-sharing and SGD where all candidate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Weijun Hong , Guilin Li , Weinan Zhang , Ruiming Tang , Yunhe Wang , Zhenguo Li , Yong Yu

While modern deep networks have demonstrated remarkable versatility, their training dynamics remain poorly understood--often driven more by empirical tweaks than architectural insight. This paper investigates how internal structural choices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Numerous studies have focused on learning and understanding the dynamics of physical systems from video data, such as spatial intelligence. Artificial intelligence requires quantitative assessments of the uncertainty of the model to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Aoming Liang , Qi Liu , Lei Xu , Fahad Sohrab , Weicheng Cui , Changhui Song , Moncef Gabbouj

Graduation and dropout rates have always been a serious consideration for educational institutions and students. High dropout rates negatively impact both the lives of individual students and institutions. To address this problem, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Sean Kim , Eliot Yoo , Samuel Kim

Accurate and efficient uncertainty estimation is crucial to build reliable Machine Learning (ML) models capable to provide calibrated uncertainty estimates, generalize and detect Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) datasets. To this end,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Bertrand Charpentier , Chenxiang Zhang , Stephan Günnemann

With the rapid development of deep learning, the increasing complexity and scale of parameters make training a new model increasingly resource-intensive. In this paper, we start from the classic convolutional neural network (CNN) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Jiacong Hu , Jing Gao , Jingwen Ye , Yang Gao , Xingen Wang , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song

Using a large number of parameters , deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance on computer vison and natural language processing tasks. However the networks usually suffer from overfitting by using too much parameters.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Zhengsu Chen Jianwei Niu Qi Tian

Modern cloud-based AI training relies on extensive telemetry and logs to ensure accountability. While these audit trails enable retrospective inspection, they struggle to address the inherent non-determinism of deep learning. Stochastic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Kichang Lee , Sungmin Lee , Jaeho Jin , JeongGil Ko

Dropout is one of the key techniques to prevent the learning from overfitting. It is explained that dropout works as a kind of modified L2 regularization. Here, we shed light on the dropout from Bayesian standpoint. Bayesian interpretation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-31 Shin-ichi Maeda

Deep learning models frequently exploit spurious features in training data to achieve low training error, often resulting in poor generalization when faced with shifted testing distributions. To address this issue, various methods from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Geraldin Nanfack , Eugene Belilovsky

Distributed multi-party learning provides an effective approach for training a joint model with scattered data under legal and practical constraints. However, due to the quagmire of a skewed distribution of data labels across participants…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Maoguo Gong , Yuan Gao , Yue Wu , A. K. Qin

While the current trend is to increase the depth of neural networks to increase their performance, the size of their training database has to grow accordingly. We notice an emergence of tremendous databases, although providing labels to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Melanie Ducoffe , Frederic Precioso

This paper presents a novel method for structural data recognition using a large number of graph models. In general, prevalent methods for structural data recognition have two shortcomings: 1) Only a single model is used to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Tomo Miyazaki , Shinichiro Omachi