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In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

We suggest that the bulge-to-disc ratios of spiral galaxies are primarily determined by the angular momenta of their host haloes predicted in current hierarchical clustering models for structure formation. Gas with low specific angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shude Mao , H. J. Mo

Bars in disky galaxies can be formed by interactions with other systems, including those of comparable mass. It has long been established that the effect of such interactions on galaxy morphology depends strongly on the orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ewa L. Lokas

To break the degeneracy among galactic stellar components, we extract kinematic structures using the framework described in Du et al. (2019, 2020). For example, the concept of stellar halos is generalized to weakly-rotating structures that…

The assembly of the Milky Way bulge is an old topic in astronomy, one now in a period of renewed and rapid development. The dominant scenario for bulge formation is that of the Milky Way as a nearly pure disk galaxy, with the inner disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 David M. Nataf

We describe a new phenomenon of `bar damping' that may have played an important role in shaping the Milky Way bar and bulge as well as its spiral structure. We use a collisionless N-body simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy initially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Ewa L. Lokas

Gravitational interactions and mergers are shaping and reshaping galaxies throughout the observable universe. While observations of interacting galaxies at low redshifts yield detailed information about the processes at work, observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francois Schweizer

Using observational data on the kinematical properties and density distributions of the subsystems of the Milky Way galaxy, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of its disk. The dynamics of the disk is studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 V. I. Korchagin , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

Recent knowledge of Galactic dynamics suggests that stars radially move on the disk when they encounter transient spiral arms that are naturally generated during the process of disk formation. We argue that a large movement of the solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

The majority of astrophysics involves the study of spiral galaxies, and stars and planets within them, but how spiral arms in galaxies form and evolve is still a fundamental problem. Major progress in this field was made primarily in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Clare Dobbs , Junichi Baba

Recent developments in computer hardware and software enable researchers to simulate the self-gravitating evolution of galaxies at a resolution comparable to the actual number of stars. Here we present the results of a series of such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Michiko S. Fujii , Jeroen Bédorf , Junichi Baba , Simon Portegies Zwart

We investigate the relationship between black hole mass and host galaxy properties for active galaxies with the lowest black hole masses currently known in galaxy nuclei. Hubble Space Telescope imaging confirms that the host galaxies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth

ABRIDGED: We use HSTACS and NICMOS imaging to study the structure and colors of a sample of nine late-type spirals. We find: (1) A correlation between bulge and disks scale-lengths, and a correlation between the colors of the bulges and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. M. Carollo , C. Scarlata , M. Stiavelli , R. F. G. Wyse , L. Mayer

Stellar bars are the most common non-axisymmetric structures in galaxies and their impact on the evolution of disc galaxies at all cosmological times can be significant. Classical theory predicts that stellar discs are stabilized against…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kanak Saha , Thorsten Naab

We study the formation of disc galaxies in a fully cosmological framework using adaptive mesh refinement simulations. We perform an extensive parameter study of the main subgrid processes that control how gas is converted into stars and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oscar Agertz , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore

This series of papers aims at understanding the formation and evolution of non-barred disc galaxies. We use the new spectro-photometric decomposition code, C2D, to separate the spectral information of bulges and discs of a statistically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Mendez-Abreu , A. de Lorenzo-Caceres , S. F. Sanchez

Using recent observational data, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of the disk of a Milky Way-like galaxy. The disk dynamics are studied using collisionless-gaseous numerical simulations, based on the joined…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Sergey Khrapov , Alexander Khoperskov , Vladimir Korchagin

We study radial migration and chemical evolution in a bar-dominated disk galaxy, by analyzing the results of a fully self-consistent, high resolution N-body+SPH simulation. We find different behaviours for gas and star particles. Gas within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 M. Kubryk , N. Prantzos , E. Athanassoula

The morphologies of disk galaxies begin to deviate systematically from those of nearby galaxies at surprisingly low redshifts, possibly as low as z=0.3. This corresponds to a time ~3.5 Gyr in the past, which is only one quarter of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto G. Abraham , Sidney van den Bergh

Recent theoretical work has implicated fast bar formation modes and subsequent evolution as the creation mechanism for the observed peanut-shaped bulges in some edge-on disk galaxies. We demonstrate an N-body simulation of a disk undergoing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Michael S. Petersen , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz