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Humans have a remarkable capacity to understand the physical dynamics of objects in their environment, flexibly capturing complex structures and interactions at multiple levels of detail. Inspired by this ability, we propose a hierarchical…

Prognostics and Health Management ensures the reliability, safety, and efficiency of complex engineered systems by enabling fault detection, anticipating equipment failures, and optimizing maintenance activities throughout an asset…

We introduce PhysMotion, a novel framework that leverages principled physics-based simulations to guide intermediate 3D representations generated from a single image and input conditions (e.g., applied force and torque), producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Xiyang Tan , Ying Jiang , Xuan Li , Zeshun Zong , Tianyi Xie , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang

Today's computer vision models achieve human or near-human level performance across a wide variety of vision tasks. However, their architectures, data, and learning algorithms differ in numerous ways from those that give rise to human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Lukas Muttenthaler , Jonas Dippel , Lorenz Linhardt , Robert A. Vandermeulen , Simon Kornblith

Human motion prediction is an important and challenging topic that has promising prospects in efficient and safe human-robot-interaction systems. Currently, the majority of the human motion prediction algorithms are based on deterministic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Jie Xu , Xingyu Chen , Xuguang Lan , Nanning Zheng

Rapid advances in computation, combined with latest advances in computer graphics simulations have facilitated the development of vision systems and training them in virtual environments. One major stumbling block is in certification of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 V S R Veeravasarapu , Rudra Narayan Hota , Constantin Rothkopf , Ramesh Visvanathan

Scientific fields that are interested in faces have developed their own sets of concepts and procedures for understanding how a target model system (be it a person or algorithm) perceives a face under varying conditions. In computer vision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Brandon RichardWebster , So Yon Kwon , Christopher Clarizio , Samuel E. Anthony , Walter J. Scheirer

Human visual perception carves a scene at its physical joints, decomposing the world into objects, which are selectively attended, tracked, and predicted as we engage our surroundings. Object representations emancipate perception from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-09 Benjamin Peters , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Whilst the partial differential equations that govern the dynamics of our world have been studied in great depth for centuries, solving them for complex, high-dimensional conditions and domains still presents an incredibly large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Edward Small

We propose a model that is able to perform unsupervised physical parameter estimation of systems from video, where the differential equations governing the scene dynamics are known, but labeled states or objects are not available. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Miguel Jaques , Michael Burke , Timothy Hospedales

Humans can effortlessly anticipate how objects might move or change through interaction--imagining a cup being lifted, a knife slicing, or a lid being closed. We aim to endow computational systems with a similar ability to predict plausible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Rustin Soraki , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Ali Farhadi , Roozbeh Mottaghi

This report reviews recent advancements in human motion prediction, reconstruction, and generation. Human motion prediction focuses on forecasting future poses and movements from historical data, addressing challenges like nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Canxuan Gang , Yiran Wang

Understanding and reasoning about physics is an important ability of intelligent agents. We develop the PHYRE benchmark for physical reasoning that contains a set of simple classical mechanics puzzles in a 2D physical environment. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Anton Bakhtin , Laurens van der Maaten , Justin Johnson , Laura Gustafson , Ross Girshick

Humans can infer the three-dimensional structure of objects from two-dimensional visual inputs. Modeling this ability has been a longstanding goal for the science and engineering of visual intelligence, yet decades of computational methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Tyler Bonnen , Jitendra Malik , Angjoo Kanazawa

Human motion prediction is consisting in forecasting future body poses from historically observed sequences. It is a longstanding challenge due to motion's complex dynamics and uncertainty. Existing methods focus on building up complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Zhihao Wang , Yulin Zhou , Ningyu Zhang , Xiaosong Yang , Jun Xiao , Zhao Wang

Predicting attention is a popular topic at the intersection of human and computer vision. However, even though most of the available video saliency data sets and models claim to target human observers' fixations, they fail to differentiate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Mikhail Startsev , Michael Dorr

Understanding the 3D world from 2D images involves more than detection and segmentation of the objects within the scene. It also includes the interpretation of the structure and arrangement of the scene elements. Such understanding is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Or Nachmias , Ohad Fried , Ariel Shamir

Physical dynamical systems can be viewed as natural information processors: their systems preserve, transform, and disperse input information. This perspective motivates learning not only from data generated by such systems, but also how to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Felix Köster , Atsushi Uchida

Interactive world models that simulate object dynamics are crucial for robotics, VR, and AR. However, it remains a significant challenge to learn physics-consistent dynamics models from limited real-world video data, especially for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yu Yang , Zhilu Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Yihan Zeng , Hui Li , Wangmeng Zuo

It is well-known that modern computer vision systems often exhibit behaviors misaligned with those of humans: from adversarial attacks to image corruptions, deep learning vision models suffer in a variety of settings that humans capably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Leonard Tang , Dan Ley