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Current cosmological observations point to a serious discrepancy between the observed Hubble parameter obtained using direct and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) measurements. Besides this, the so called Hubble--Lema\^itre…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Prabhakar Tiwari , Rahul Kothari , Pankaj Jain

The absolute neutrino mass scale is currently unknown, but can be constrained from cosmology. The WiggleZ high redshift star-forming blue galaxy sample is less sensitive to systematics from non-linear structure formation, redshift-space…

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

I review the challenges and problems facing the standard cosmological model, involving an $\Omega=1$ Universe dominated by non-baryonic dark matter, which arise due to: age estimates of the universe, estimates of the baryon fraction of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

Taking into account a torsion field gives rise to a negative pressure contribution in cosmological dynamics and then to an accelerated behaviour of Hubble fluid. The presence of torsion has the same effect of a Lambda - term. We obtain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo , M. Sereno , A. Troisi

The detection of GW170817 and the identification of its host galaxy have allowed for the first standard-siren measurement of the Hubble constant, with an uncertainty of $\sim 14\%$. As more detections of binary neutron stars with redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Salvatore Vitale , Hsin-Yu Chen

The gravitational stability of Friedmann metric with respect to homogeneous and isotropic perturbations in Einstein-Cartan cosmology is used together with the COBE data to place a limit on the spin-torsion primordial density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We show how the non-linearity of general relativity generates a characteristic non-Gaussian signal in cosmological large-scale structure that we calculate at all perturbative orders in a large scale limit. Newtonian gravity and general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marco Bruni , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , David Wands

While many observations support the validity of Einstein's general relativity as the theory of gravity, there are yet many that suggest the presence of new physics. In order to explain the high-redshift supernovae Ia observations together…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. G. Vishwakarma

It is shown that isotropic cosmology in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime allows to solve the problem of cosmological singularity as well as the problems of invisible matter components - dark energy and dark matter. All cosmological models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-04 A. V. Minkevich

Recent results have shown that a field non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic Lagrangian can induce a violation of the Einstein equivalence principle. { This kind of coupling is present in a very wide class of gravitation theories.}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira , V. C. Busti , C. H. G. Bessa

Primary features of a new cosmological model, which is based on conjectures about an existence of the graviton background and superstrong gravitational quantum interaction, are considered. An expansion of the universe is impossible in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

There are many indications that ordinary matter represents only a tiny fraction of the matter content of the Universe, with the remainder assumed to consist of some different type of matter, which, for various reasons must be nonluminous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky , Hernando Quevedo

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy (spatial inhomogeneity) data provide the tightest constraints on the Hubble constant, matter density, spatial curvature, and dark energy dynamics. Other data, sensitive to the evolution of only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

The recently announced result by EDGES points an unexpected excess in the 21 cm global brightness temperature from cosmic dawn at $z\sim 17$, potentially indicating new phenomena beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model. A generic cosmological model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Linfeng Xiao , Rui An , Le Zhang , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Bin Wang

We investigate the model where electrons and dark matter interact with dark energy through the rolling of a scalar field which comes from extra dimensional theories such as the braneworld theory and Brans-Dicke theory. In this model, dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Kouki Hoshiya , Yo Toda

Two metric perturbations in Einstein-Cartan cosmology are examined.The first case is the scalar mode perturbation of de Sitter metric in Einstein-Cartan cosmology.In this case small perturbations of de Sitter metric shows that this metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We present results from the analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (galaxy redshift survey) and X-ray galaxy cluster (baryon fraction and X-ray luminosity function) data, assuming a geometrically flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , S. L. Bridle

We study chirality of the vorticity of the Universe within the Einstein-Cartan cosmology. The role of the spin of fermion species during the evolution of the Universe is studied by averaged spin densities and Einstein-Cartan equations. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Davor Palle
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