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The physics interpretation of the recent measurements of the spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed. We suggest that the polarization measured in the $\Lambda$ rest frame should be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We review studies of vortical motion and the resulting global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in heavy-ion collisions, in particular, within 3FD model. 3FD predictions for the global midrapidity polarization in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. D. Toneev , A. A. Soldatov

We use a thermal model with single freeze-out to determine longitudinal polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons emitted from a hot and rotating hadronic medium. We consider the top RHIC energies and use the model parameters determined in the…

We review recent theoretical and experimental developments in spin dynamics and polarization phenomena in relativistic systems, with a particular focus on heavy-ion collisions. The large angular momentum and magnetic field generated in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sourav Dey , Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amaresh Jaiswal

In the study of spin-polarization phenomena in heavy-ion collisions, it is typically assumed that final-state particles are polarized through thermal vorticity and shear. In this sense, polarization is a final-state effect. Here, we propose…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Giuliano Giacalone , Enrico Speranza

We report our recent study on the global and local polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC-BES energies within the (3+1)-dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamics framework. We present our numerical results for the global…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Xiang-Yu Wu , Cong Yi , Guang-You Qin , Shi Pu

The concept of a common local spin equilibrium for both spin-1/2 and spin-1 particles is incorporated into a thermal model of particle production in heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energies. We show that an effective spin polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Soham Banerjee , Samapan Bhadury , Wojciech Florkowski , Amaresh Jaiswal , Radoslaw Ryblewski

In non-central relativistic heavy ion collisions, the created matter possesses a large initial orbital angular momentum. Particles produced in the collisions could be polarized globally in the direction of the orbital angular momentum due…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Shaowei Lan , Zi-Wei Lin , Shusu Shi , Xu Sun

With a Yang-Mills field, stratified shear flow initial state and a high resolution (3+1)D Particle-in-Cell Relativistic (PICR) hydrodynamic model, we calculate the $\Lambda$ polarization for peripheral Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yilong Xie , Dujuan Wang , Laszlo Pal Csernai

The effect of $\Sigma^*(1385)$ baryon resonance on the time evolution of the $\Lambda$ hyperon polarization in hadronic matter is studied using a kinetic approach. This approach explicitly includes the production of the $\Sigma^*$ resonance…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Haesom Sung , Che Ming Ko , Su Houng Lee

We calculate the longitudinal polarizations of hyperons in high $p_\perp$ jets in $pp$ collisions in which one of the protons is longitudinally polarized at RHIC energies using different models for the spin transfer in fragmentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qing-hua Xu , Chun-xiu Liu , Zuo-tang Liang

Bayesian analyses in the context of relativistic heavy-ion collisions have so far relied almost exclusively on bulk hadronic observables constructed from momentum degrees of freedom to constrain the transport properties of the quark-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Sushant K. Singh , Eduardo Grossi , Francesco Becattini

We investigate the spacetime evolution of spin polarization within a hydrodynamic framework based on the de Groot--van Leeuwen--van Weert expressions for energy-momentum and spin tensors. The system's deviation from boost invariance results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Rajeev Singh

We study the polarization of particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at very high energy along the beam direction within a relativistic hydrodynamic framework. We show that this component of the polarization decreases much slower…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 F. Becattini , Iu. Karpenko

Time evolution of a "little bang" created in heavy ion collisions can be divided into two phases, the pre-equilibrium and hydrodynamic. At what moment the evolution becomes hydrodynamic and is there any universality in the hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Lublinsky , E. Shuryak

We have implemented the 3+1 dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamics model with TRENTO-3D initial conditions to investigate the spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons along the beam direction in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Cong Yi , Xiang-Yu Wu , Jie Zhu , Shi Pu , Guang-You Qin

We study the formation of fluid vorticity and the hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions at NICA energies in the framework of the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamic Model, taking into account both hadronic and quark-gluonic (partonic)…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 E. E. Kolomeitsev , V. D. Toneev , V. Voronyuk

We address the issue of energy and charge dependence of global polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in peripheral $Au-Au$ collisions recently observed by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. We compare different contributions to the anomalous…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 A. Sorin , O. Teryaev

The evolution of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is typically understood as a process that transmutes the initial geometry of the system into the final momentum distribution of observed hadrons, which can be described via a cumulant…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jefferson Sousa , Jorge Noronha , Matthew Luzum

Motivated by the key role of shear induced polarization in understanding the local spin polarization puzzle of $\Lambda$ hyperons in heavy ion collisions, we perform a complete analysis of spin polarization of massive fermion in a quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Ziyue Wang , Shu Lin