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相关论文: Compression Implies Generalization

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While deep learning is successful in a number of applications, it is not yet well understood theoretically. A satisfactory theoretical characterization of deep learning however, is beginning to emerge. It covers the following questions: 1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Tomaso Poggio , Andrzej Banburski , Qianli Liao

Deep artificial neural networks achieve surprising generalization abilities that remain poorly understood. In this paper, we present a new approach to analyzing generalization for deep feed-forward ReLU networks that takes advantage of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ramchandran Muthukumar , Jeremias Sulam

The question why deep learning algorithms generalize so well has attracted increasing research interest. However, most of the well-established approaches, such as hypothesis capacity, stability or sparseness, have not provided complete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Tom Zahavy , Bingyi Kang , Alex Sivak , Jiashi Feng , Huan Xu , Shie Mannor

Despite the enormous success of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in many disciplines, the characterization of their computations and the origin of key properties such as generalization and robustness remain open questions. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Nikos Karantzas , Emma Besier , Josue Ortega Caro , Xaq Pitkow , Andreas S. Tolias , Ankit B. Patel , Fabio Anselmi

A machine learning (ML) system must learn not only to match the output of a target function on a training set, but also to generalize to novel situations in order to yield accurate predictions at deployment. In most practical applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Clare Lyle

Principal component analysis, dictionary learning, and auto-encoders are all unsupervised methods for learning representations from a large amount of training data. In all these methods, the higher the dimensions of the input data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Thomas Chang , Bahareh Tolooshams , Demba Ba

Studying the sensitivity of weight perturbation in neural networks and its impacts on model performance, including generalization and robustness, is an active research topic due to its implications on a wide range of machine learning tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Yu-Lin Tsai , Chia-Yi Hsu , Chia-Mu Yu , Pin-Yu Chen

We study the notion of a generalization bound being uniformly tight, meaning that the difference between the bound and the population loss is small for all learning algorithms and all population distributions. Numerous generalization bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Michael Gastpar , Ido Nachum , Jonathan Shafer , Thomas Weinberger

In practice it is often found that large over-parameterized neural networks generalize better than their smaller counterparts, an observation that appears to conflict with classical notions of function complexity, which typically favor…

The area of constrained clustering has been extensively explored by researchers and used by practitioners. Constrained clustering formulations exist for popular algorithms such as k-means, mixture models, and spectral clustering but have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Hongjing Zhang , Sugato Basu , Ian Davidson

Studies on generalization performance of machine learning algorithms under the scope of information theory suggest that compressed representations can guarantee good generalization, inspiring many compression-based regularization methods.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Antoine Saporta , Yifu Chen , Michael Blot , Matthieu Cord

Understanding generalization in deep neural networks is an active area of research. A promising avenue of exploration has been that of margin measurements: the shortest distance to the decision boundary for a given sample or its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Coenraad Mouton , Marthinus W. Theunissen , Marelie H. Davel

There is a belief that learning to compress well will lead to intelligence. Recently, language modeling has been shown to be equivalent to compression, which offers a compelling rationale for the success of large language models (LLMs): the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yuzhen Huang , Jinghan Zhang , Zifei Shan , Junxian He

In recent studies [1][13][12] Recurrent Neural Networks were used for generative processes and their surprising performance can be explained by their ability to create good predictions. In addition, data compression is also based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Juan Andrés Laura , Gabriel Masi , Luis Argerich

A longstanding problem for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is understanding their puzzling ability to generalize well. We approach this problem through the unconventional angle of \textit{cognitive abstraction mechanisms}, drawing inspiration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Alex Gain , Hava Siegelmann

A change of the prevalent supervised learning techniques is foreseeable in the near future: from the complex, computational expensive algorithms to more flexible and elementary training ones. The strong revitalization of randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Antonello Rosato , Massimo Panella , Evgeny Osipov , Denis Kleyko

Compressed deep learning models are crucial for deploying computer vision systems on resource-constrained devices. However, model compression may affect robustness, especially under natural corruption. Therefore, it is important to consider…

It has long been established that predictive models can be transformed into lossless compressors and vice versa. Incidentally, in recent years, the machine learning community has focused on training increasingly large and powerful…

Deep neural networks trained on a wide range of datasets demonstrate impressive transferability. Deep features appear general in that they are applicable to many datasets and tasks. Such property is in prevalent use in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Hong Liu , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Michael I. Jordan

A deep neural network is a parametrization of a multilayer mapping of signals in terms of many alternatively arranged linear and nonlinear transformations. The linear transformations, which are generally used in the fully connected as well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Ze-Feng Gao , Song Cheng , Rong-Qiang He , Z. Y. Xie , Hui-Hai Zhao , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang