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Aims. Comparing theoretical models with observations allows one to make key step forward towards an understanding of planetary systems. It however requires a model able to (i) predict all the necessary observable quantities (not only masses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Erik Asphaug

The observed population of Hot Jupiters displays a stunning variety of physical properties, including a wide range of densities and core sizes for a given planetary mass. Motivated by the observational sample, this paper studies the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

In the conventional theory of planet formation, it is assumed that protoplanetary disks are axisymmetric and have a smooth radial profile. However, recent radio observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed that many of them have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Tenri Jinno , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yota Ishigaki , Junichiro Makino

In spite of substantial advancements in simulating planet formation, the planet Mercury's diminutive mass, isolated orbit, and the absence of planets with shorter orbital periods in the solar system continue to befuddle numerical accretion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers

The disk instability model is a promising pathway for giant planet formation in various conditions. At the moment, population synthesis models are used to investigate the outcomes of this theory, where a key ingredient of the disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Yoav Matzkevich , Christian Reinhardt , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Context. The classical "planetesimal" accretion scenario for the formation of planets has recently evolved with the idea that "pebbles", centimeter- to meter-sized icy grains migrating in protoplanetary disks, can control planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot , Alessandro Morbidelli

Linking atmospheric measurements to the bulk planetary composition and ultimately the planetary origin is a key objective in planetary science. In this work, we identify the cases in which the atmospheric composition represents the bulk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Henrik Knierim , Ravit Helled

The core accretion mechanism is presently the most widely accepted cause of the formation of giant planets. For simplicity, most models presently assume that the growth of planetary embryos occurs in isolation. We explore how the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. M. Guilera , A. Brunini , O. G. Benvenuto

Migration typically occurs during the formation of planets and is closely linked to the planetary formation process. In classical theories of non-accreting planetary migration, both type I and type II migration typically result in inward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 JunPeng Pan , Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Shigeru Ida , Douglas N. C. Lin

The giant impact phase of terrestrial planet formation establishes connections between super-Earths' orbital properties (semimajor axis spacings, eccentricities, mutual inclinations) and interior compositions (the presence or absence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

Most of super-Earths detected by the radial velocity (RV) method have significantly smaller eccentricities than the eccentricities corresponding to velocity dispersion equal to their surface escape velocity ("escape eccentricities"). If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Yuji Matsumoto , Makiko Nagasawa , Shigeru Ida

Recent observations of rocky super-Earths have revealed an apparent wider distribution of Fe/Mg ratios, or core to mantle ratios, than the planets in our Solar System. This study aims to understand how much of the chemical diversity in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jennifer Scora , Diana Valencia , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth A. Jacobson

Water-rich super-Earth exoplanets are expected to be common. We explore the effect of late giant impacts on the final bulk abundance of water in such planets. We present the results from smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Robert A. Marcus , Dimitar Sasselov , Sarah T. Stewart , Lars Hernquist

One of the most challenging problems we face in our understanding of planet formation is how Jupiter and Saturn could have formed before the the solar nebula dispersed. The most popular model of giant planet formation is the so-called 'core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. F. Levison , E. Thommes , M. J. Duncan

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

A new model for terrestrial planet formation (Hansen 2009, Walsh et al. 2011) has explored accretion in a truncated protoplanetary disk, and found that such a configuration is able to reproduce the distribution of mass among the planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 David P. O'Brien , Kevin J. Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Avi M. Mandell

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

Coagulation theory predicts that micron-sized dust grains grow into pebbles which drift inward towards the star, when they reach sizes of mm-cm. When they cross the orbit of a planet, a fraction of these drifting pebbles will be accreted.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Beibei Liu , Chris W. Ormel

It is reasonable to assume that the structure of a planet and the interior distribution of its components are determined by its formation history. We thus follow the growth of a planet from a small embryo through its subsequent evolution.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Michael Lozovsky , Dina Prialnik , Morris Podolak

Planet formation encompasses processes that span a remarkable 40 magnitudes in mass, ranging from collisions between micron-sized grains inherited from the ISM to the accretion of gas by giant planets. The planet formation process takes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Chris Ormel