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The brain is a remarkably capable and efficient system. It can process and store huge amounts of noisy and unstructured information using minimal energy. In contrast, current artificial intelligence (AI) systems require vast resources for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Michalis Pagkalos , Roman Makarov , Panayiota Poirazi

Computations on the dendritic trees of neurons have important constraints. Voltage dependent conductances in dendrites are not similar to arbitrary direct-current generation, they are the basis for dendritic nonlinearities and they do not…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-12 Ilenna Simone Jones , Konrad Paul Kording

Our understanding of biological neuronal networks has profoundly influenced the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, neurons utilized in ANNs differ considerably from their biological counterparts, primarily due to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Xundong Wu , Pengfei Zhao , Zilin Yu , Lei Ma , Ka-Wa Yip , Huajin Tang , Gang Pan , Poirazi Panayiota , Tiejun Huang

Physiological experiments have highlighted how the dendrites of biological neurons can nonlinearly process distributed synaptic inputs. This is in stark contrast to units in artificial neural networks that are generally linear apart from an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-04 Ilenna Simone Jones , Konrad Paul Kording

Dendrites are crucial structures for computation of an individual neuron. It has been shown that the dynamics of a biological neuron with dendrites can be approximated by artificial neural networks (ANN) with deep structure. However, it…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-23 Jingyang Ma , Songting Li , Douglas Zhou

The significant role of dendritic processing within neuronal networks has become increasingly clear. This letter explores the effects of including a simple dendrite-inspired mechanism into neuroevolution. The phenomenon of separate dendrite…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Larry Bull

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of most Deep learning (DL) algorithms that successfully tackle complex problems like image recognition, autonomous driving, and natural language processing. However, unlike biological brains…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Spyridon Chavlis , Panayiota Poirazi

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as an essential tool in machine learning, achieving remarkable success across diverse domains, including image and speech generation, game playing, and robotics. However, there exist…

Bio-inspired computing has focused on neuron and synapses with great success. However, the connections between these, the dendrites, also play an important role. In this paper, we investigate the motivation for replicating dendritic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Daniel John Mannion , Anthony Joseph Kenyon

The brain can efficiently learn a wide range of tasks, motivating the search for biologically inspired learning rules for improving current artificial intelligence technology. Most biological models are composed of point neurons, and cannot…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-13 Cristiano Capone , Cosimo Lupo , Paolo Muratore , Pier Stanislao Paolucci

We analyze algorithmic and computational aspects of biological phenomena, such as replication and programmed death, in the context of machine learning. We use two different measures of neuron efficiency to develop machine learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Andrey Grabovsky , Vitaly Vanchurin

Biological neurons are more powerful than artificial perceptrons, in part due to complex dendritic input computations. Inspired to empower the perceptron with biologically inspired features, we explore the effect of adding and tuning input…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ziwen Han , Evgeniya Gorobets , Pan Chen

We introduce bio-inspired artificial neural networks consisting of neurons that are additionally characterized by spatial positions. To simulate properties of biological systems we add the costs penalizing long connections and the proximity…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Maciej Wołczyk , Jacek Tabor , Marek Śmieja , Szymon Maszke

Inspired by key neuroscience principles, deep learning has driven exponential breakthroughs in developing functional models of perception and other cognitive processes. A key to this success has been the implementation of crucial features…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-07 Guillaume Etter

Artificial and natural neural network models are a new toolkit which could be potentially have been used for clarifying of complex brain functions. To attend this goal, such models need to be neurobiologically realistic. However, although…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-08 Arsenii Onuchin

The neurons of artificial neural networks were originally invented when much less was known about biological neurons than is known today. Our work explores a modification to the core neuron unit to make it more parallel to a biological…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Rorry Brenner , Laurent Itti

Artificial neural networks took a lot of inspiration from their biological counterparts in becoming our best machine perceptual systems. This work summarizes some of that history and incorporates modern theoretical neuroscience into…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Robert Bain

Deep neural networks (DNNs) transform stimuli across multiple processing stages to produce representations that can be used to solve complex tasks, such as object recognition in images. However, a full understanding of how they achieve this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 David G. T. Barrett , Ari S. Morcos , Jakob H. Macke

The increasing interest in understanding the behavior of the biological neural networks, and the increasing utilization of artificial neural networks in different fields and scales, both require a thorough understanding of how neuromorphic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 János Végh , Ádám J. Berki

Although inspired by neuronal systems in the brain, artificial neural networks generally employ point-neurons, which offer far less computational complexity than their biological counterparts. Neurons have dendritic arbors that connect to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 A N M Nafiul Islam , Xuezhong Niu , Jiahui Duan , Shubham Kumar , Kai Ni , Abhronil Sengupta
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