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This work describes a self-supervised data augmentation approach used to improve learning models' performances when only a moderate amount of labeled data is available. Multiple copies of the original model are initially trained on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Gabriele Sarti

ELECTRA pre-trains language models by detecting tokens in a sequence that have been replaced by an auxiliary model. Although ELECTRA offers a significant boost in efficiency, its potential is constrained by the training cost brought by the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Chengyu Dong , Liyuan Liu , Hao Cheng , Jingbo Shang , Jianfeng Gao , Xiaodong Liu

Code translation aims to translate the code from its source language to the target language and is used in various software development scenarios. Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their capabilities in code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Zhiming Zhang , Qingfu Zhu , Xianzhen Luo , Yixuan Wang , Bohan Li , Wanxiang Che

Data scarcity is one of the main obstacles of domain adaptation in spoken language understanding (SLU) due to the high cost of creating manually tagged SLU datasets. Recent works in neural text generative models, particularly latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Kang Min Yoo , Youhyun Shin , Sang-goo Lee

Speech accents present a serious challenge to the performance of state-of-the-art end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. Even with self-supervised learning and pre-training of ASR models, accent invariance is seldom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Darshan Prabhu , Abhishek Gupta , Omkar Nitsure , Preethi Jyothi , Sriram Ganapathy

Efficiently modeling and exploiting opponents is a long-standing challenge in adversarial domains. Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on extensive textual data have recently demonstrated outstanding performance in general tasks,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shuai Xu , Sijia Cui , Yanna Wang , Bo Xu , Qi Wang

Hate speech is one of the main threats posed by the widespread use of social networks, despite efforts to limit it. Although attention has been devoted to this issue, the lack of datasets and case studies centered around scarcely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Camilla Casula , Sara Tonelli

Alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) with gradient-based optimizers such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) or Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). While…

Data augmentation is an essential part of the training process applied to deep learning models. The motivation is that a robust training process for deep learning models depends on large annotated datasets, which are expensive to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Toan Tran , Trung Pham , Gustavo Carneiro , Lyle Palmer , Ian Reid

Data augmentation is an essential technique in natural language processing (NLP) for enriching training datasets by generating diverse samples. This process is crucial for improving the robustness and generalization capabilities of NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Zaitian Wang , Jinghan Zhang , Xinhao Zhang , Kunpeng Liu , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a central paradigm for training foundation models by leveraging large-scale unlabeled datasets, often producing representations with strong generalization capabilities. These models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Brown Ebouky , Ajad Chhatkuli , Cristiano Malossi , Christoph Studer , Roy Assaf , Andrea Bartezzaghi

Recent years have seen an increased interest in the computational speech processing of Maltese, but resources remain sparse. In this paper, we consider data augmentation techniques for improving speech recognition for low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Andrea DeMarco , Carlos Mena , Albert Gatt , Claudia Borg , Aiden Williams , Lonneke van der Plas

Self-supervised learning enables the training of large neural models without the need for large, labeled datasets. It has been generating breakthroughs in several fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, biology, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Luis Lugo , Valentin Vielzeuf

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date due to data scarcity. This paper presents a reinforcement learning (RL) based on-the-fly data augmentation approach for training state-of-the-art PyChain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Zengrui Jin , Xurong Xie , Tianzi Wang , Mengzhe Geng , Jiajun Deng , Guinan Li , Shujie Hu , Xunying Liu

Although preference optimization methods have improved reasoning performance in Large Language Models (LLMs), they often lack transparency regarding why one reasoning outcome is preferred over another. This limitation is especially critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jiazheng Li , Yuxiang Zhou , Junru Lu , Gladys Tyen , Lin Gui , Cesare Aloisi , Yulan He

Machine learning (ML) on tabular data is ubiquitous, yet obtaining abundant high-quality tabular data for model training remains a significant obstacle. Numerous works have focused on tabular data augmentation (TDA) to enhance the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Lingxi Cui , Huan Li , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou , Gang Chen

Mechanisms for continued self-improvement of language models without external supervision remain an open challenge. We propose Peer-Predictive Self-Training (PST), a label-free fine-tuning framework in which multiple language models improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Shi Feng , Hanlin Zhang , Fan Nie , Sham Kakade , Yiling Chen

In the rapidly evolving field of large language models (LLMs), data augmentation (DA) has emerged as a pivotal technique for enhancing model performance by diversifying training examples without the need for additional data collection. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Bosheng Ding , Chengwei Qin , Ruochen Zhao , Tianze Luo , Xinze Li , Guizhen Chen , Wenhan Xia , Junjie Hu , Anh Tuan Luu , Shafiq Joty

Safe and reliable natural language inference is critical for extracting insights from clinical trial reports but poses challenges due to biases in large pre-trained language models. This paper presents a novel data augmentation technique to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yuqi Wang , Zeqiang Wang , Wei Wang , Qi Chen , Kaizhu Huang , Anh Nguyen , Suparna De

The data scarcity problem in Electroencephalography (EEG) based affective computing results into difficulty in building an effective model with high accuracy and stability using machine learning algorithms especially deep learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Zhi Zhang , Sheng-hua Zhong , Yan Liu