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Using the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion in a novel two-crystal geometry, one can generate a source of polarization-entangled photon pairs which is orders of magnitude brighter than previous sources. We have measured a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul G. Kwiat , Edo Waks , Andrew G. White , Ian Appelbaum , Philippe H. Eberhard

High-dimensional quantum entanglement in photons offers notable technological advancements over traditional qubit-based systems, including increased information density and enhanced security. However, such high-dimensional states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Kiran Bajar , Rounak Chatterjee , Vikas S. Bhat , Sushil Mujumdar

Entangled photon sources with simultaneously near-unity heralding efficiency and indistinguishability are the fundamental elements for scalable photonic quantum technologies. We design and realize a degenerate entangled-photon source from…

We demonstrate a compact, robust, and highly efficient source of polarization-entangled photons, based on linear bi-directional down-conversion in a novel 'folded sandwich' configuration. Bi-directionally pumping a single periodically poled…

We present an ultrabright polarization-entangled photon source that is optimally coupled into single-mode fibers (SMFs). This study theoretically and experimentally examines the characteristics of spontaneous parametric down-conversion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Kyungdeuk Park , Jungmo Lee , Dong-Gil Im , Dongkyu Kim , Yong Sup Ihn

Optical quantum information processing needs ultra-bright sources of entangled photons, especially from synchronizable femtosecond lasers and low-cost cw-diode lasers. Decoherence due to timing information and spatial mode-dependent phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Radhika Rangarajan , Michael Goggin , Paul Kwiat

We explore the possibility of detecting entangled photon pairs from cosmic microwave background or other cosmological sources coming from two patches of the sky. The measurements use two detectors with different photon polarizer directions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Shou-Huang Dai , Debaprasad Maity , Sichun Sun , Yun-Long Zhang

We demonstrate a polarization-entangled photon-pair source obtained via a type-II non-collinear quasi-phase-matched spontaneous parametric down-conversion process with a 10-mm periodically poled KTiOPO$_4$ crystal, which is as stable and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sang Min Lee , Heonoh Kim , Myoungsik Cha , Han Seb Moon

We demonstrate experimental generation of spatially-entangled photon-pairs by spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) using a partial spatially coherent pump beam. By varying the spatial coherence of the pump, we show its influence on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Hugo Defienne , Sylvain Gigan

It is commonly believed that photon polarisation entanglement can only be obtained via pair creation within the same source or via postselective measurements on photons that overlapped within their coherence time inside a linear optics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuan Liang Lim , Almut Beige

Polarization-entangled photon pairs generated from second-order nonlinear optical media have been extensively studied for both fundamental research and potential applications of quantum information. In spontaneous parametric down-conversion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 B. S. Ham

We designed and implemented a novel combination of a Sagnac-interferometer with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer for a source of polarization-entangled photons. The new versatile configuration does not require multi-wavelength polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Youn Seok Lee , Mengyu Xie , Ramy Tannous , Thomas Jennewein

We demonstrate a novel polarization-entangled photon-pair source based on standard birefringent polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The source consists of two stretches of fiber spliced together with perpendicular polarization axes, and…

Polarization-entangled photon pairs are essential sources for photonic quantum information processing. However, generating entangled photon pairs with large detuning via spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) often requires complex…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Xinyue Zhang , Sihui Pei , Ni Yao , Shuhao Wang , J. Q. You , Limin Tong , Wei Fang

The polarization entanglement photon pairs generated from the biexciton cascade decay in a single semiconductor quantum dot is corrupted by the position-dependent (time-dependent) phase difference of the two polarization mode due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 Xiang-Bin Wang , C. X. Yang , Y. B. Liu

We report on a new technique for entanglement distillation of the bipartite continuous variable state of spatially correlated photons generated in the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process (SPDC), where tunable non-Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 E. S. Gómez , P. Riquelme , M. A. Solis-Prosser , P. González , E. Ortega , G. B. Xavier , G. Lima

A bi-photon polarization-frequency entanglement source was realized by shaping the phase-matching function of a poled KTP crystal. It provides a simple method to achieve either polarization or spectral entanglement in a simple collinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Anatoly Shukhin , Inbar Hurvitz , Leonid Vidro , Ady Arie , Hagai S. Eisenberg

We present a versatile, high-brightness, guided-wave source of polarization entangled photons, emitted at a telecom wavelength. Photon-pairs are generated using an integrated type-0 nonlinear waveguide, and subsequently prepared in a…

We demonstrate a fiber-based source of polarization-entangled photon pairs at visible wavelengths suitable for integration with local quantum processing schemes. The photons are created through birefringent phase-matching in spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Bin Fang , Offir Cohen , Virginia Lorenz

Two-photon states generated through degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) can exhibit sharp correlations in the transverse spatial coordinates. This property leads to unique free-space propagation features. Here, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Nazanin Dehghan , Alessio D'Errico , Yingwen Zhang , Benjamin Sussman , Ebrahim Karimi