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Training convolutional neural network models is memory intensive since back-propagation requires storing activations of all intermediate layers. This presents a practical concern when seeking to deploy very deep architectures in production,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Ayan Chakrabarti , Benjamin Moseley

We propose proximal backpropagation (ProxProp) as a novel algorithm that takes implicit instead of explicit gradient steps to update the network parameters during neural network training. Our algorithm is motivated by the step size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Thomas Frerix , Thomas Möllenhoff , Michael Moeller , Daniel Cremers

We present ApproxConv, a novel method for compressing the layers of a convolutional neural network. Reframing conventional discrete convolution as continuous convolution of parametrised functions over space, we use functional approximations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Theo W. Costain , Victor Adrian Prisacariu

Backpropagation's main limitation is its need to store intermediate activations (residuals) during the forward pass, which restricts the depth of trainable networks. This raises a fundamental question: can we avoid storing these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Dmitrii Krylov , Armin Karamzade , Roy Fox

Artificial Intelligence algorithms have been steadily increasing in popularity and usage. Deep Learning, allows neural networks to be trained using huge datasets and also removes the need for human extracted features, as it automates the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Vasco Lopes , Paulo Fazendeiro

Modern deep networks generally implement a certain form of shortcut connections to alleviate optimization difficulties. However, we observe that such network topology alters the nature of deep networks. In many ways, these networks behave…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yiwen Huang , Rihui Wu , Pinglai Ou , Ziyong Feng

With increasing scale in model and dataset size, the training of deep neural networks becomes a massive computational burden. One approach to speed up the training process is Selective Backprop. For this approach, we perform a forward pass…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Lukas Balles , Cedric Archambeau , Giovanni Zappella

In modern neural networks like Transformers, linear layers require significant memory to store activations during backward pass. This study proposes a memory reduction approach to perform backpropagation through linear layers. Since the…

We tackle the problem of using 3D information in convolutional neural networks for down-stream recognition tasks. Using depth as an additional channel alongside the RGB input has the scale variance problem present in image convolution based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Hang Chu , Wei-Chiu Ma , Kaustav Kundu , Raquel Urtasun , Sanja Fidler

This paper addresses design of accelerators using systolic architectures for training of neural networks using a novel gradient interleaving approach. Training the neural network involves backpropagation of error and computation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Nanda Unnikrishnan , Keshab K. Parhi

The Backprop algorithm for learning in neural networks utilizes two mechanisms: first, stochastic gradient descent and second, initialization with small random weights, where the latter is essential to the effectiveness of the former. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Shibhansh Dohare , Richard S. Sutton , A. Rupam Mahmood

As traditional neural network consumes a significant amount of computing resources during back propagation, \citet{Sun2017mePropSB} propose a simple yet effective technique to alleviate this problem. In this technique, only a small subset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Bingzhen Wei , Xu Sun , Xuancheng Ren , Jingjing Xu

In natural images, information is conveyed at different frequencies where higher frequencies are usually encoded with fine details and lower frequencies are usually encoded with global structures. Similarly, the output feature maps of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yunpeng Chen , Haoqi Fan , Bing Xu , Zhicheng Yan , Yannis Kalantidis , Marcus Rohrbach , Shuicheng Yan , Jiashi Feng

Although deep convolutional neural network has been proved to efficiently eliminate coding artifacts caused by the coarse quantization of traditional codec, it's difficult to train any neural network in front of the encoder for gradient's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Lijun Zhao , Huihui Bai , Anhong Wang , Yao Zhao

Backpropagation algorithm is indispensable for the training of feedforward neural networks. It requires propagating error gradients sequentially from the output layer all the way back to the input layer. The backward locking in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Qian Yang , Heng Huang

Neural network training relies on gradient computation through backpropagation, yet memory requirements for storing layer activations present significant scalability challenges. We present the first adaptation of control-theoretic matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Harbir Antil , Deepanshu Verma

In the last decade, Convolutional Neural Network with a multi-layer architecture has advanced rapidly. However, training its complex network is very space-consuming, since a lot of intermediate data are preserved across layers, especially…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zhigang Wang , Hangyu Yang , Ning Wang , Chuanfei Xu , Jie Nie , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

Convolutional layers are one of the basic building blocks of modern deep neural networks. One fundamental assumption is that convolutional kernels should be shared for all examples in a dataset. We propose conditionally parameterized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Brandon Yang , Gabriel Bender , Quoc V. Le , Jiquan Ngiam

Stochastic gradient descent with backpropagation is the workhorse of artificial neural networks. It has long been recognized that backpropagation fails to be a biologically plausible algorithm. Fundamentally, it is a non-local procedure --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Ganlin Song , Ruitu Xu , John Lafferty

In order to deploy deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on resource-limited devices, many model pruning methods for filters and weights have been developed, while only a few to layer pruning. However, compared with filter pruning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Pengtao Xu , Jian Cao , Fanhua Shang , Wenyu Sun , Pu Li
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