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In this Fluid Dynamics Videos submitted to the 31st Gallery of Fluid Motion, (find a different version here http://youtu.be/CS0c05WQ_js) we illustrate the special dynamics of capillary self-propelled Leidenfrost droplets in micrometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Alvaro G. Marin , Daniel Arnaldo del Cerro , Gert-Willem Römer , Detlef Lohse

An alcohol (pentanol) droplet exhibits spontaneous agitation on an aqueous solution, driven by a solutal Marangoni effect. We found that the droplet's mode of motion is controlled by its volume. A droplet with a volume of less than $0.1…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken Nagai , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Kenichi Yoshikawa

In the study, the evaporation of ethanol-water binary mixture within heated capillary is experimentally and numerically investigated. It was found that the ratio of the evaporation rates of ethanol and water equals the ratio of their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Jialing Yu , Zhenhai Pan

We experimentally study the detachment of drops of granular suspensions using a density matched model suspension with varying volume fraction ({\phi} = 15% to 55%) and grain diameter (d = 20 {\mu}m to 140 {\mu}m). We show that at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Claire Bonnoit , Thibault Bertrand , Éric Clément , Anke Lindner

Proteins and nucleic acids can spontaneously self-assemble into membraneless droplet-like compartments, both in vitro and in vivo. A key component of these droplets are multi-valent proteins that possess several adhesive domains with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-10 Srivastav Ranganathan , Eugene Shakhnovich

Microcapsules allow for the controlled containment, transport, and release of cargoes ranging from pharmaceuticals to fragrances. Given the interest from a variety of industries in microcapsules and other core-shell structures, a multitude…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Steven Dang , John Brady , Ryle Rel , Sreenidhi Surineni , Conor O'Shaughnessy , Ryan McGorty

We confine a dense suspension of motile \textit{Escherichia coli} inside a spherical droplet in a water-in-oil emulsion, creating a "bacterially" propelled droplet. We show that droplets move in a persistent random walk, with a persistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Gabriel Ramos , Maria Luisa Cordero , Rodrigo Soto

During the past sixty minutes only, oil companies have extracted six trillions liters of oil from the ground, i.e. the volume of about two hundreds Olympic swimming pools. This phenomenal number gives a striking illustration of the impact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Marine Le Blay , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Denis Bartolo

The microscopic mechanisms involved in the formation/dissociation of methane hydrate confined at the nanometer scale are unraveled using advanced molecular modeling techniques combined with a mesoscale thermodynamic approach. By means of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Dongliang Jin , Benoit Coasne

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

Emulsion droplets of silicone oil (PDMS) are widely used as antifoaming agents but, in the case of non-aqueous foams, the mechanisms responsible for the bursting of the films separating the bubbles remain unclear. We consider a ternary…

We show how resonant (near-field) coupling affects wave transport in disordered media through ultrasonic experiments in concentrated suspensions. The samples consist of resonant emulsions in which oil droplets are suspended in a liquid gel.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Benoit Tallon , Thomas Brunet , John H. Page

Rapid and sustained condensate droplet departure from a surface is key towards achieving high heat transfer rates in condensation, a physical process critical to a broad range of industrial and societal applications. Despite progress in…

In this paper we numerically investigate the breakup dynamics of droplets in an emulsion flowing in a tapered microchannel with a narrow constriction. The mesoscale approach for multicomponent fluids with near contact interactions is shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrea Montessori , Michele La Rocca , Pietro Prestininzi , Adriano Tiribocchi , Sauro Succi

We propose a numerical approach to study the mechanics of a flowing bubble in a constraint micro channel. Using an open source two phase flow solver (Gerris, gfs.sourceforge.net) we compute solutions of the bubble dynamics (i.e. shape and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Jose-Maria Fullana , Yue Ling , Stéphane Popinet , Christophe Josserand

We present results of theoretical description and numerical calculation of the dynamics of molecular liquids based on the Reference Interaction Site Model / Mode-Coupling Theory. They include the temperature-pressure(density) dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , T. Yamaguchi , F. Hirata

RNA molecules in living cells form what look like liquid droplets formed by liquid/liquid phase separation. But unlike the molecules in conventional phase separating mixtures, RNA molecules are transported by molecular motors that consume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Richard P. Sear

Drops in contact with swollen, elastomeric substrates can induce a capillary-mediated phase separation in wetting ridges. Using laser scanning confocal microscopy, we visualize phase separation of oligomeric silicone oil from a crosslinked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Lukas Hauer , Zhuoyun Cai , Doris Vollmer , Jonathan T. Pham

Spontaneous segregation of run-and-tumble particles with different velocities in microchannels is investigated by numerical simulations. Self-propelled particles are known to accumulate in the proximity of walls. Here we show how fast…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Andrea Costanzo , Jens Elgeti , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper , Marisol Ripoll

Phase separation is the thermodynamic process that explains how droplets form in multicomponent fluids. These droplets can provide controlled compartments to localize chemical reactions, and reactions can also affect the droplets' dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 David Zwicker